2012
DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.17.9.097001
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Sensing dynamic cytoplasm refractive index changes of adherent cells with quantitative phase microscopy using incorporated microspheres as optical probes

Abstract: Abstract. The intracellular refractive index is an important parameter that describes the optical density of the cytoplasm and the concentration of the intracellular solutes. The refractive index of adherently grown cells is difficult to access. We present a method in which silica microspheres in living cells are used to determine the cytoplasm refractive index with quantitative phase microscopy. The reliability of our approach for refractive index retrieval is shown by data from a comparative study on osmotic… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…There have been some significant advances recently in non-invasive, label-free imaging1. Examples of these include digital holographic microscopy234567 and ptychography8910.…”
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confidence: 99%
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“…There have been some significant advances recently in non-invasive, label-free imaging1. Examples of these include digital holographic microscopy234567 and ptychography8910.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples of these include digital holographic microscopy (DHM)234567 and the transport-of-intensity equation (TIE)21. For example, DHM has been used to provide quantitative phase images of live cells2 in vitro, to detect cell division in endothelial cells3, to determine the refractive index using incorporated microspheres5 and to detect early cell death based on cell volume changes6. In DHM a reference beam is interfered with a beam scattered by a specimen such that the intensity of the resulting fringe pattern encodes information about the sample's phase-altering properties.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, non-invasive DHM measurement of dry mass can be performed repetitively from living cells and may be continued over a longer period of time as we demonstrate [21]. In addition, the DHM-based approach for determination of the dry mass is independent of the intracellular water content which may be influenced by the osmolality of the cell culture medium or the tested agent [50]. Importantly, simultaneous determination of cellular dry mass changes during wound healing in vitro is not provided by traditional approaches.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…This value of the refractive index corresponds to one of the cell cytoplasm (Przibilla et al 2012). The wave is polarized in the direction of the x axis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%