Sensitive acetaminophen electrochemical sensor with amplified signal strategy via non-covalent functionalization of soluble tetrahydroxyphthalocyanine and graphene

Prospects of nanostructure-based electrochemical sensors for drug detection: a review

“…A synergistic enrichment was also seen because of the adsorption of π–π stacking and hydrogen bonding of hydroxyl groups. 141 Yigit et al fabricated a graphene–Nafion composite film on a GCE; they used it for the simultaneous detection of acetaminophen, aspirin and caffeine in commercial tablets. The CV and ASV techniques were used to determine the electrochemical behavior of all the mentioned drugs.…”

Recent Advances in the Use of CoPc-MWCNTs Nanocomposites as Electrochemical Sensing Materials

“…The use of cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) has been favored over other MPcs owing to its greater advantages such as high charge transfer capabilities [ 88 ], stability, high catalytic current density [ 89 ], reduced overpotential, diversify preparation methods, and high water-solubility [ 41 , 42 , 43 ]. It is also important to note the challenges researchers [ 75 , 90 ] encountered while using CoPc-MWCNTs nanocomposite as a sensing material.…”

“…The axial coordination of metal phthalocyanine also provides another driving force for immobilization, which invariably increases electrocatalytic activity, selectivity, and stability of the nanocomposites. Additionally, the high solubility of CoPc offers a huge advantage in fabricating several sensors due to its film forming capacity with a positively charged polyelectrolyte, which are widely used in the layer-by-layer (LbL) method and LB method of film forming [ 41 , 42 , 43 ].…”

2D Accordion‐like MXene Nanosheets as a Sensitive Electrode Material for Baicalin Sensing

“…Several analytical methods have been reported for baicalin determination such as chromatography [10,11], capillary electrophoresis [12], chromatographymass spectrometry [13,14] and electrochemical sensor [15]. Comparing with these methods, the electrochemical sensor is an attractive alternative to overcome the defects of general methods including time-consuming, complicated process and professional training [16]. As is well known, the excellent performance of electrochemical sensors depends on the high electroactivity of sensing materials.…”