“…The polynomial chaos expansion method has the advantages of constructing surrogate models with high accuracy, computing system responses efficiently, and handling systems with cross-terms effectively. It has been widely used in different engineering fields, such as heat conduction [32], structural mechanics [33,34], fluid mechanics [35], environmental and acoustic fields [36,37], electrical properties of nanomaterials [38], flexoelectric materials [39], and stochastic difference equations [40].…”