“…between PV, pemphigus foliaceus, and paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP) 1,13 since these diseases share the lacelike squamous intercellular substance (ICS)-binding pattern. Although the differentiation is possible by immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting of epidermal extracts with patient serum samples, [13][14][15] both methods are time consuming and laborious.…”