Sensorineural component in chronic suppurative otitis media

Raquib, Ahmed; Taous, Ahmmad; Haque, Rojibul

doi:10.3329/bjo.v15i2.5060

Cited by 8 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Kolo et al ( 10 ) found a significant degree of SNHL in patients with CSOM, but the patient’s age and duration of otorrhea did not have any correlation with it. Raqib ( 11 ) and Kaur ( 8 ) observed a significant relationship between SNHL and the disease duration.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media: Is there a significant correlation?

et al. 2017

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IntroductionHearing loss as a sequel of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is often conductive, but recent studies have found an additional sensorineural component in these patients, thus demonstrating inner ear damage. The aim of the study was to determine the association between CSOM and sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) and to assess the influence of patient’s age, duration of disease, and presence of cholesteatoma and ossicular erosion on the degree of SNHL.MethodsIn a retrospective study, the medical records of 119 patients who underwent surgery was reviewed. Seventy patients met the inclusion criteria of unilateral otorrhea, normal contralateral ear on otoscopy, and age between 10–65 years with no history of head trauma or ear surgery or familial hearing loss. Bone conduction (BC) thresholds for affected and contralateral ear were measured at frequencies of 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 Hz. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 13 with independent-samples t-test, Pearson correlation test, and two-tailed analysis. A p ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsSignificant higher BC thresholds were found in the affected ear than in the normal ear for each frequency (p < 0.001), which increased with increasing frequency (7.00 dB at the 500 Hz and 9.71 dB at the 4000 Hz). There was a significant correlation between age and degree of SNHL (r = 0.422, p < 0.001) but no significant correlation was in duration of the disease (r = 0.119, p > 0.05). There was no relationship between presence of cholesteatoma and ossicular erosion with SNHL (p > 0.05).ConclusionThese findings demonstrate that CSOM is associated with some degree of SNHL and cochlear damage, and higher frequencies are more affected. Aging can act as a precipitating factor in this pathological process.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media: Is there a significant correlation?

et al. 2017

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“…There were 14 patients (46.67%), mean age 32. According to Ahmed Raquib (3) et al (2009) mean age was 31.1 and Kirtane (4) et al (1985) mean age was 24.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Prevalence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Csom With or Without Cholesteatoma (Study of 100 Cases)

M¹,

Magendran²,

A³

2018

jemds

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“…7 Raquib et al found significant threshold elevation was observed in relation to the disease duration. 8 Azevedo et al found no correlation between duration of disease and SNHL. 9 A study by Park et al concluded that round window was the main spread pathway of inflammation from middle ear to inner ear.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

A study of sensory neural hearing loss in chronic suppurative otitis media

Upadhyay

Hiremath

Reddy

2019

Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg

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Background: The role of chronic inflammatory disease of the middle ear as a cause of sensory neural hearing loss (SNHL) is still debatable. Therefore, the role of this study to see if there is a relation between SNHL and duration of chronic supportive otitis media (CSOM), socio-economic (SE) status and age of patient.Methods: The hospital based case series study was conducted on all CSOM patients coming to ENT out-patient department in S. Nijalingappa Medical College and Hanagal Shri Kumareshwar (HSK) Hospital, Bagalkot, Karnataka over a period of one and a half years. After clinical examination, hearing evaluation was done using PTA as main tool.Results: Based on the present study, overall proportion of patients with SNHL was 20.66%. No relation of SNHL was found between sex and SE status of patient. No relation was found between severity of SNHL and age of patient. No relation was found between severity of SNHL and duration of CSOM. This present study shows that patients with CSOM with increased age have a greater chance of developing SNHL. Also, as the duration of CSOM increases there is a greater chance to develop SNHL.Conclusions: This study shows that the chance of developing SNHL in CSOM increases with age and disease duration. Hence, we can conclude that CSOM should be treated appropriately as early as possible to reduce the risk of developing SNHL in patients with CSOM.

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Sensorineural component in chronic suppurative otitis media

Cited by 8 publications

References 12 publications

Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media: Is there a significant correlation?

Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media: Is there a significant correlation?

Prevalence of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Csom With or Without Cholesteatoma (Study of 100 Cases)

A study of sensory neural hearing loss in chronic suppurative otitis media

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