This chapter explores the transformative potential of blockchain technology in enhancing transparency and traceability in circular supply chains. Traditional supply chains, characterized by inefficiencies and lack of visibility, undermine the principles of circular economies, which prioritize resource regeneration and waste reduction. Blockchain, through its decentralized, tamper-proof ledger, offers a robust solution to these challenges by ensuring verifiable, secure, and real-time materials tracking throughout their lifecycle. The study delves into the application of blockchain in sectors such as electronics, fashion, and food while addressing scalability, regulatory, and cost barriers.