“…Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor Edwards et al, 1998;Hutcheson et al, 1999;Yamamoto et al, 1999;Beny and Schaad, 2000;Kansui et al, 2004;Mather et al, 2005;Rath et al, 2012;Howitt et al, 2013Vascular conducted responses Kruger et al, 2002Dora et al, 2003b;Simon and McWhorter, 2003;Wolfle et al, 2007;Duling, 2008 Feedback on vasoconstriction Dora et al, 1997;Straub et al, 2011 Smooth muscle cell proliferation Chadjichristos et al, 2006;Liao et al, 2007;Johnstone et al, 2010;Zhong et al, 2012 a Smooth muscle cell differentiation Kwak et al, 2003;Chadjichristos et al, 2008;Shen et al, 2010;Gairhe et al, 2011Gairhe et al, , 2012 Endothelial cell proliferation Larson et al, 1997;Kwak et al, 2001;Yeh et al, 2006;Nakano et al, 2008;Wang et al, 2008 c Endothelial cell dysfunction Xie and Hu, 1994;Makino et al, 2008;Chadjichristos et al, 2010;Wang et al, 2012;Ebong and Depaola, 2013 Endothelial cell migration Pepper and Meda, 1992;Pepper et al, 1989;Kwak et al, 2001 a Evidence that gap junction independent pathways are involved in this regulation . b Evidence that although connexin expression and/or gap junction communication levels correlated to disease they do not appear to be directly linked...…”