Serum cortisol level and disc displacement disorders of the temporomandibular joint

Lin, Shang-Lun; Wu, Shang-Liang; Tsai, C. C.; Ko, Shun‐Yao; Yang, Jung-Wu

doi:10.1111/joor.12331

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Cortisol (stress hormone) is a glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex [ 12 ]. During episodes of psychological anxiety/stress, cortisol is released into the bloodstream [ 12 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Whole Salivary Cortisol and Interleukin 1-Beta Levels in Light Cigarette-Smokers and Users of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems before and after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Alhumaidan

Al‐Aali

Vohra

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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There are no studies that have compared whole salivary cortisol (CL) and interleukin 1-beta (IL-1β) levels in cigarette-smokers (CS) and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)-users before and after non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT). The aim was to compare whole salivary CL and IL-1β levels in light CS and ENDS users before and after non-surgical periodontal therapy (NSPT). Self-reported current CS, ENDS users, and non-smokers were included. A questionnaire was used to collect demographic data. All patients underwent NSPT. Periodontal parameters (probing depth (PD], gingival index (GI], clinical attachment loss (AL], plaque index (PI], and marginal bone loss (MBL]) and whole salivary CL and IL-1β were measured at baseline. At 3-months of follow-up, clinical parameters and whole salivary CL and IL-1β were re-assessed. p-values < 1% were arbitrated as statistically significant. Fifty-four individuals (18 CS, 18 ENDS users, and 18 non-smokers) were included. Clinical AL, MT, PD, PI, and MBL were similar in all groups at baseline. At 12-weeks of follow-up, PI (p < 0.01) and PD (p < 0.01) were high in CS and ENDS-users than non-smokers. Among non-smokers, there was a statistically significant correlation between whole salivary cortisol and IL-1β levels at 12-weeks’ follow-up (p < 0.001). There was no difference in whole salivary cortisol and IL-1β levels in CS and ENDS users at baseline and at 12-weeks follow-up. At 12-weeks of follow-up, there was a significant reduction in IL-1β (p < 0.01) and CL (p < 0.01) than baseline. In light CS and ENDS users without periodontal disease, clinical periodontal parameters and whole-salivary CL and Il-1β levels remain unchanged after NSPT.

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“…Cortisol (stress hormone) is a glucocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex [ 12 ]. During episodes of psychological anxiety/stress, cortisol is released into the bloodstream [ 12 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Whole Salivary Cortisol and Interleukin 1-Beta Levels in Light Cigarette-Smokers and Users of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems before and after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Alhumaidan

Al‐Aali

Vohra

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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“…Cortisol is a glucocorticosteriod that is made by adrenal cortex and is released in the blood during episodes of stress 11 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…10 However, no biological markers of peri-implant diseases were measured by Alqahtani et al 10 Cortisol is a glucocorticosteriod that is made by adrenal cortex and is released in the blood during episodes of stress. 11 The connection between cortisol levels (CL) and inflammation is complex.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of photobiomodulation after non‐surgical mechanical debridement on cortisol levels in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid among patients with peri‐implant mucositis

Alhumaidan

Alali

Ahmed

et al. 2022

Photoderm Photoimm Photomed

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Objective: The aim of this was to compare the efficacy of photobiomodulation after non-surgical mechanical debridement (MD) on cortisol levels (CL) in peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF) among patients with peri-implant mucositis.Methods: Patients with peri-implant mucositis were encompassed. All patients underwent non-surgical MD with (test group) and without (control group) a single application of photobiomodulation. Demographic data were collected and PISF was collected.Peri-implant modified plaque index (mPI), modified gingival index (mGI), probing depth and crestal bone loss were measured, and CL in PISF were recorded. All clinical parameters and PISF CL were re-assessed at 4 months of follow-up. p < .05 showed statistical significance.Results: Seventeen (14 males and 3 females) and 17 (15 males and 2 females) patients with peri-implant mucositis were recruited in test and control groups. The mean age of patients in the test and control groups was 46.1 ± 6.5 and 50.2 ± 2.7 years respectively. At baseline, mPI, mGI, PD and PISF volume and CL in control and test groups were similar. At follow-up, there was a significant reduction in mPI (p < .001), mGI (p < .001), PD (p < .001) and PISF volume (p < .001) and CL (p < .001) in both groups compared with baseline. There was no difference in mPI, mGI, PD and PISF volume and CL in test and control groups at follow-up. Conclusion:In short term, non-surgical MD with photobiomodulation does not offer additional benefits in terms of reducing soft-tissue inflammatory parameters and PISF CL in patients with peri-implant mucositis.

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“…Cortisol is produced by adrenal cortex and liberated into the blood stream during stressful events. 1 One proportion of cortisol circulates in free form, and the other is bound to proteins in blood. 2 The latter proportion is considered to be physiologic and exhibits an anti-inflammatory properties.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cortisol levels in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid among patients with and without peri‐implantitis

Alresayes

Al‐Askar

Mokeem

et al. 2021

J of Periodontal Research

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Background and Objective: Cortisol levels remain uninvestigated in peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF) of patients with and without peri-implantitis. The present investigation investigated levels of cortisol in PISF among controls (individuals without peri-implantitis) and patients with peri-implantitis. Methods:The patient population comprised of participants with and without periimplantitis (groups 1 and 2, respectively). Demographic information and data related to implant characteristics was recorded. Peri-implant radiographic (crestal bone loss [CBL]) and clinical (modified plaque and bleeding on probing indices [PI and BOP], and probing depth [PD]) and parameters were assessed. In all patients, levels of cortisol were measured in the PISF, which was collected using standard methods. Data normality and group comparisons were assessed, and multiple logistic regression was performed. Probability values less than 0.01 were nominated as being significant.Results: Eighty-eight individuals (44 and 44 in groups 1 and 2, correspondingly) were included. In group 1, 24 and 20 participants were males and females, and there were 22 and 22 males and females in group 2. Mean ages were analogous in both groups.Peri-implant BOP (p < .001); CBL (p < .001); PI (p < .001); and PD (p < .001) were higher among patients in group 1 compared with group 2. The volume of PISF (p < .001) collected and its concentrations of cortisol (p < .001) were significantly higher among patients in group 1 compared with group 2. Regression analysis showed that CBL and PD directly correlated with increased PISF levels of cortisol among participants with peri-implantitis. Conclusion:Within the limits of the present study, it remains debatable whether or not PISF cortisol levels vary among patients with and without peri-implantitis. Further studies are needed to evaluate the role of PISF levels of cortisol in the diagnosis of peri-implantitis.

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Serum cortisol level and disc displacement disorders of the temporomandibular joint

Cited by 11 publications

References 17 publications

Comparison of Whole Salivary Cortisol and Interleukin 1-Beta Levels in Light Cigarette-Smokers and Users of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems before and after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Comparison of Whole Salivary Cortisol and Interleukin 1-Beta Levels in Light Cigarette-Smokers and Users of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems before and after Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Effect of photobiomodulation after non‐surgical mechanical debridement on cortisol levels in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid among patients with peri‐implant mucositis

Cortisol levels in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid among patients with and without peri‐implantitis

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