1980
DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod23.3.583
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Serum Testosterone Concentrations in Embryonic and Fetal Pigs During Sexual Differentiation

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Cited by 71 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Thereafter, testosterone concentrations decrease and remain low during further fetal development (Ford et al 1980). Another considerable rise was not demonstrated before an age of 4-6 weeks postnatally (Schwarzenberger et al 1993).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Thereafter, testosterone concentrations decrease and remain low during further fetal development (Ford et al 1980). Another considerable rise was not demonstrated before an age of 4-6 weeks postnatally (Schwarzenberger et al 1993).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In consequence, their formation is highly correlated with androgens and occurs exclusively in Leydig cells of mature boars . Steroid formation in testes of pig fetuses revealed a first rise of androgen biosynthesis around 30 days postcoitum (Ford et al 1980). Mesenchymal Leydig cells were identified as the primary source of testosterone at that stage of development (Pelliniemi 1975, Pelliniemi et al 1979.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mullerian duct regression, which was not evaluated in this study. Similarly, elevated P450 c17 in MS boars may be associated with increased testosterone synthesis and secretion from Leydig cells (Moon et al 1973, Ford et al 1980. Potential association of differential production of MIS and P450 c17 with cell function, and relationship to future reproductive characteristics in these two diverse breeds of pigs remain to be elucidated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3) (Allen, 1904;Whitehead, 1904; (Belt & Cavazos, 1967;Aquas, 1981;van Vorstenbosch et al, 1984) which coincides with increased testicular steroidogenesis (Raeside & Sigman, 1975;Colenbrander et al, 1978;Ford et al, 1980;Herrera et al, 1983;Lunstra et al, 1986 (Russo & Rosas, 1971;Mancini et al, 1963;Moon & Hardy, 1973). Changes in the number of Leydig cells of boars have been reported to be indirectly related to the number of mesenchymal cells (Moon & Hardy, 1973).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is possible that elevated plasma FSH and GH concentrations in Group-HC boars may have induced Leydig cell proliferation by altering the intratesticular concentration of Sm-C/IGF-I which was then responsible for the cytodifferentiation of existing mesenchymal cells into Leydig cells. However, it is also possible that GH acts via the liver, since in rats a pubertal increase in Sm-C/IGF-I has been shown to be at least partly independent of the gonads (Handelsman et al, 1987 (Belt & Cavazos, 1967;Aquas, 1981;Ewing & Zirkin, 1983;van Vorstenbosch et al, 1984) and directly coincides with changes in testicu¬ lar steroid production (Raeside & Sigman, 1975;Colenbrander et al, 1978;Ford et al, 1980;Herrera et al, 1983). Cytoplasmic volume of Leydig cells of Group-HC and Group-I boars was similar during the study, and the plasma testosterone profile (Kosco et al, 1987) resembles that of the relative mass of Leydig cytoplasm of Group-I boars given in Fig.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%