Sesame

Mushtaq, Ayesha; Hanif, Muhammad Asif; Ayub, Muhammad Adnan; Bhatti, Ijaz Ahmad; Jilani, Muhammad Idrees

doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-102659-5.00044-6

Cited by 15 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Second, the production of short-chain fatty acids, especially propionate by lactic acid bacteria limits the hepatic cholesterol synthesis (Homayouni et al 2012). Third, antihyperlipidemic activities of sesame could be credited to the induction of cholesterol turnover by increasing faecal excretion of steroid and production of hepatic bile acid (Mushtaq et al 2020).…”

Section: Serum Biochemical Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of microbial fermented sesame meal and enzyme supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, pH, tibia bone and blood parameters of broiler chicks

Hajimohammadi

Mottaghitalab

Hashemi

2020

Italian Journal of Animal Science

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This study was conducted to compare the broiler chicks responses to raw sesame meal (RSM), either processed by microbial fermentation or enzyme supplementation. A total of 420-day-old boiler chicks (Ross 308V R ) were allocated to a completely randomised design experiment with 7 treatments and 5 replicates (12chicks/replicate). Treatments include: basal diet based on soybean meal (SBM), SBM substitution with 15 and 25% RSM either with phytase [5000 FTU phyzyme XP/g (PHX)] (RSM 15 þ PHX, and RSM 25 þ PHX) or without enzyme (RSM 15 , RSM 25 ), and two diets in which SBM substituted with 15 and 25% fermented sesame meal (FSM 15 and FSM 25 ). The results indicated that fermentation process decreased oxalate and phytic acid (51% and 44%, respectively), and simultaneously increased in crude protein (13%), ether extract (11%) and available phosphorus (61%) (p < .05). Moreover, compared to SBM and RSM treatments, broilers fed diets containing FSM, lead to significant (p < .05) increase in Lactobacillus and decrease in coliforms count in the ileum. Furthermore, the broilers fed FSM 15 diet had the lowest reduction in Escherichia coli population in the crop (p < .05). In the jejunum, the highest villus height was observed in the FSM 25 diet compared to RSM diets (p < .05). Compared to SBM, inclusion of FSM 25 to broiler rations resulted in blood triglycerides and cholesterol reduction by 30.7 and 23.7%, respectively (p < .05). Conclusion is that fermentation process can improve nutrient value of the RSM and could be considered as a protein source in broilers diet. HIGHLIGHTS:Fermentation process increased nutrient value of the sesame meal. Fermented sesame meal shifted intestinal microbial population more towards benefit bacteria. Fermented sesame meal increased the villus height in the jejunum and decreased blood triglycerides and cholesterol in broilers. ARTICLE HISTORY

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Section: Serum Biochemical Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of microbial fermented sesame meal and enzyme supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, pH, tibia bone and blood parameters of broiler chicks

Hajimohammadi

Mottaghitalab

Hashemi

2020

Italian Journal of Animal Science

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“…Sesame seeds are used in a variety of food industries, such as oil production, cooking and baking, and in the pharmaceutical industry (reviewed by [ 9 ]). Seed oil and protein content showed a wide variation in sesame ranging from 33–58% and 14–30%, respectively [ 10 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic Architecture Underpinning Yield Components and Seed Mineral–Nutrients in Sesame

Teboul

Gadri

Berkovich

et al. 2020

Genes

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Genetic dissection of yield components and seed mineral-nutrient is crucial for understanding plant physiological and biochemical processes and alleviate nutrient malnutrition. Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an orphan crop that harbors rich allelic repertoire for seed mineral–nutrients. Here, we harness this wide diversity to study the genetic architecture of yield components and seed mineral–nutrients using a core-collection of worldwide genotypes and segregating mapping population. We also tested the association between these traits and the effect of seed nutrients concentration on their bio-accessibility. Wide genetic diversity for yield components and seed mineral–nutrients was found among the core-collection. A high-density linkage map consisting of 19,309 markers was constructed and used for genetic mapping of 84 QTL associated with yield components and 50 QTL for seed minerals. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on mineral–nutrients QTL in sesame. Genomic regions with a cluster of overlapping QTL for several morphological and nutritional traits were identified and considered as genomic hotspots. Candidate gene analysis revealed potential functional associations between QTL and corresponding genes, which offers unique opportunities for synchronous improvement of mineral–nutrients. Our findings shed-light on the genetic architecture of yield components, seed mineral–nutrients and their inter- and intra- relationships, which may facilitate future breeding efforts to develop bio-fortified sesame cultivars.

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“…Its major use is the production of a notably oxidative rancidity-resistant oil. This oil has numerous uses such as a solvent, a hydrophobic vehicle for drug delivery, and a skin softener, and in the preparation of soaps and margarines 2–7 . In cosmetics, it can function as a binder, emulsifier, and viscosity-increasing agent 8 .…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…More recently, experimental studies provide preliminary evidence of sesame's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as its potential benefits toward atherosclerosis, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, microbial infections, pain, and wound healing. Furthermore, sesame lignans are marketed in supplemental form for their antioxidant, nutritional, and other purported health benefits 2,3,5,6,9,12,19–22 . The current narrative summarizes human studies evaluating sesame seeds, oil, and extracts for alleviating the signs and symptoms of diverse human disorders, and provides suggestions for future research.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Sesame

Singletary¹

2022

Nutr Today

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Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an annual plant whose seeds are purported to be one of the oldest oilseeds used by humans. Although originating in Africa and India, this plant currently is cultivated in diverse regions worldwide from semiarid tropics to temperate areas. This edible seed oil has many routine and diverse uses in food preparation and cooking, and the dehulled seed is included in the preparation of numerous food products, condiments, and confectionaries, imparting a distinctive savory, nutty, roasted flavor. Sesame has a long history of use in traditional medicines for treatment of wounds, asthma, blurred vision, abdominal pain and ulcers, toothaches and gum disease, and migraine, to name a few. More recently, sesame constituents have demonstrated antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may alleviate conditions such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, hypertension, and pain. The current narrative summarizes human studies evaluating sesame seeds, oil, and constituents for improving diverse human disorders, and provides suggestions for future research. Nutr Today 2022;57(5):271-287 S esame (Sesamum indicum L., family Pedaliaceae), also known as sesamum, gingelly, til, goma, ajonjoli, and benniseed, is an annual plant (Figure 1). The seeds are purported to be one of the oldest oilseeds used by humans. The seed colors of this plant vary considerably including white, yellow, gray, brown, and black, depending on the variety and strain of S indicum. Black sesame seeds and white sesame seeds are the most available worldwide.Although the chemical differences among the various colored sesame seeds are not well characterized, it has been reported that the contents of indole-3-carboxylic acid, hesperidin, 2-methoxycinnamic acid, vitamin B2, and hyoscyamine are significantly higher in black seeds compared with white seeds. However, at least for sesame lignans, seed color and content of these bioactives are unrelated. 1,2 Although apparently originating in Africa and India, this plant is currently cultivated in diverse regions worldwide from semiarid tropics to temperate areas, and India, China, Tanzania, Sudan, and Myanmar are considered the major producers. Because of the high content of oil, sesame seed is called the queen of oilseeds. Its major use is the production of a notably oxidative rancidity-resistant oil. This oil has numerous uses such as a solvent, a hydrophobic vehicle for drug delivery, and a skin softener, and in the preparation of soaps and margarines. [2][3][4][5][6][7] In cosmetics, it can function as a binder, emulsifier, and viscosity-increasing agent. 8 As an edible seed oil, it has many routine and diverse uses in food preparation. It has widespread use globally in salads, and in Asia, the seed and oil are routinely used in cooking. Some Europeans substitute it for olive oil in cooking. The dehulled seed is included in the preparation of numerous food products, condiments, and confectionaries, imparting a distinctive savory, nutty, roasted flavor. For example, besides being sprinkled on ...

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Sesame

Cited by 15 publications

References 27 publications

Effects of microbial fermented sesame meal and enzyme supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, pH, tibia bone and blood parameters of broiler chicks

Effects of microbial fermented sesame meal and enzyme supplementation on the intestinal morphology, microbiota, pH, tibia bone and blood parameters of broiler chicks

Genetic Architecture Underpinning Yield Components and Seed Mineral–Nutrients in Sesame

Sesame

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