Sesamum indicum

Amoo, Stephen O.; Okorogbona, Alfred Oghode Misaiti; Plooy, C.P. Du; Venter, S.L.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809286-6.00026-1

Cited by 20 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 53 publications

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“…One of the most ancient annual oilseed crops cultivated in tropical and temperate regions is Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) (Amoo et al, 2017). It is a self-pollinated diploid plant (2n = 26) with oil-rich seeds (50-60%) and antioxidants .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic diversity using biochemical, physiological, karyological and molecular markers of Sesamum indicum L

ALshamrani

Safhi²,

Alshaya³

et al. 2022

Front. Genet.

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The genetic diversity and the relationships among sesame cultivars were investigated using physiological and cyto/molecular analysis. To our information, no studies have yet been conducted on the genetic evaluation of sesame genotypes based on cyto/molecular analysis in Saudi Arabia. This study showed that genotype Bah-312 had the highest values from physiological and biochemical traits (plant height, harvest index, total plant dry matter, seed yield, oil content, and fatty acids content). Using 20 ISSR and 25 SCoT primers, the studied genotypes amplified 233 and 275 alleles, while the average polymorphism percentage (P%) was 65.32% (ISSR) and 77.8% (SCoT) across all the studied genotypes, respectively. To assess the markers efficiency analysis the polymorphism information contents (PIC), Marker Index (MI), Effective Multiplex Ratio (EMR), Resolving Power (Rp) were estimated. In general, primers (ISSR 2 & SCoT 21) and (ISSR 4 & SCoT 3) revealed the highest and lowest values for P %, PIC, MI, and EMR%. Furthermore, 188 positive and negative unique bands were detected, out of which ISSR generated 84, while 104 were amplified by SCoT analysis. In this regard, genotype Bah-312 generated 41 unique amplicons, and Jiz-511 genotype 23 unique amplicons. In the same context, the population genetics parameters, number of different alleles (Na), number of effective alleles (Ne), Shannon’s index (I), expected heterozygosity (He), and Unbiased Expected Heterozygosity (uHe), were calculated. ISSR marker showed the highest values for all the estimated parameters. In this regard, genotype Bah-312 exhibited the highest values (1.35, 1.37, 0.31, 0.21, 0.29) & (1.31, 1.35, 0.30, 0.20, 0.27) while, genotype Ahs-670 revealed the least values (1.29, 1.31, 0.26, 0.16, 0.23) &(1.14, 1.26, 0.22, 0.15, 0.20) for ISSR and SCoT markers respectively. For cytological data, according to the highest asymmetry index (AsK%) and lowest total form percentage (TF%) values, genotype Ahs-670 was the most advanced cultivar, and genotype Bah-312 was the most primitive one. According to the degree of asymmetry of karyotype (A) and intrachromosomal asymmetry index (A1), sesame genotype Ahs-670 was the most asymmetrical, and Bah-312 was the most symmetrical genotype. This study gives some helpful information about the genetic diversity of six sesame landraces. The variation harbored by these landraces could be used in sesame breeding programs.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic diversity using biochemical, physiological, karyological and molecular markers of Sesamum indicum L

ALshamrani

Safhi²,

Alshaya³

et al. 2022

Front. Genet.

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“…Furthermore, sesame lignans are marketed in supplemental form for their antioxidant, nutritional, and other purported health benefits. 2,3,5,6,9,12,[19][20][21][22] The current narrative summarizes human studies evaluating sesame seeds, oil, and extracts for alleviating the signs and symptoms of diverse human disorders, and provides suggestions for future research.…”

Section: S132mentioning

confidence: 99%

Sesame

2023

Nutr Today

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“…Its seeds are rich in protein content with amino acids such as methionine and tryptophan. Given its therapeutic potential against metabolic, inflammatory, and infectious diseases, it can be considered beneficial for human consumption (The Wealth of India 1972;Moazzami and Kamal-Eldin 2009;Amoo et al 2017). Moreover, informants also said that 'Jagal' made from black Sesame seeds provides more health benefits than white Sesame seeds.…”

Section: Medicinal Properties Of Plant Ingredientsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Short Communication: Jagal, a traditional health food at Khadi Fair in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

Jain¹

2021

Asian J Ethnobiol

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Abstract. Jain V. 2021. Short Communication: Jagal, a traditional health food at Khadi fair in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. Asian J Ethnobiol 4: 37-41. Fairs and festivals are important to reflect traditional knowledge about various cultural, dietary, and healthcare practices. India has a rich legacy of cultural diversity, confluent in cuisine diversity. Every year, Rajasthan Khadi and Village Industries Board organizes the Khadi fair in different districts of Rajasthan to exhibit and sell the products developed by artisans and local people of the state. Ethnobotanical surveys of the Khadi fair held at Udaipur city, Rajasthan, were carried out for the first time to document traditional health food items being sold in the fair. Semi-structured interviews conducted with sellers and consumers in the surveys revealed the mode of preparation, rate, and intended use of a hitherto unreported traditional health food locally called 'Jagal.’ It is a plant-based product developed mainly from sesame seeds, dried coconut kernel, and jaggery and consumed as a nutritious health food by urban mass and as a reliever of joint and back pain in older adults. Detailed scientific assessment of nutritional and therapeutic benefits of 'Jagal' needs to promote this food on international canvas as a dietary nutraceutical.

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Sesamum indicum

Cited by 20 publications

References 53 publications

Genetic diversity using biochemical, physiological, karyological and molecular markers of Sesamum indicum L

Genetic diversity using biochemical, physiological, karyological and molecular markers of Sesamum indicum L

Sesame

Short Communication: Jagal, a traditional health food at Khadi Fair in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

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