2021
DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioab221
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Sex differences in microRNA expression in first and third trimester human placenta

Abstract: Maternal and fetal pregnancy outcomes related to placental function vary based on fetal sex, which may be due to sexually dimorphic epigenetic regulation of RNA expression. We identified sexually dimorphic miRNA expression throughout gestation in human placentae. Next-generation sequencing identified miRNA expression profiles in first and third trimester uncomplicated pregnancies using tissue obtained at chorionic villous sampling (n = 113) and parturition (n = 47). Sequencing analysis identified 986 expressed… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In this context, differentially-expressed miRNAs between males and females were recently reported by examining the transcriptomic datasets available in public databases in respect to their biological characteristics. [102][103][104][105] Our data showed that Mir21a, Mir16-1 and Mir16-2 were specifically induced in females after exposure to TCDD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 50%
“…In this context, differentially-expressed miRNAs between males and females were recently reported by examining the transcriptomic datasets available in public databases in respect to their biological characteristics. [102][103][104][105] Our data showed that Mir21a, Mir16-1 and Mir16-2 were specifically induced in females after exposure to TCDD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 50%
“…Gestational-adjusted expression of miR-21 has been reported to be positively associated with GDM 30 . Sexually dimorphic miRNA expression during pregnancy in the human placenta was reported by Amy E. Flowers et al They found that miR361 was differentially expressed and upregulated in women of the 1st and 3rd trimesters 31 . One of the significant points in this research is the results of the binary logistic regression and correlation analysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Excessive maternal inflammatory response accompanied by incomplete remodelling of spiral arterioles have been linked to preterm birth, FGR and pre‐eclampsia 19 . There is also emerging evidence suggesting sexually dimorphic epigenetic regulation of RNA expression in the placenta, 20 as well as influence of fetal sex on maternal vascular adaptation to pregnancy, 1 may influence disparities in obstetric and perinatal outcomes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,18 Excessive maternal inflammatory response accompanied by incomplete remodelling of spiral arterioles have been linked to preterm birth, FGR and pre-eclampsia. 19 There is also emerging evidence suggesting sexually dimorphic epigenetic regulation of RNA expression in the placenta, 20 as well as influence of fetal sex on maternal vascular adaptation to pregnancy, 1 may influence disparities in obstetric and perinatal outcomes. Similar to other studies, 9,13,14,21,22 we found male sex was associated with increased odds of neonatal morbidity and mortal-While gestational age is a well-known predictor for perinatal outcomes, 23,24 composite neonatal for male infants from as early as 29 weeks of gestation peaking at 37 to 38 weeks.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%