Sexual offences – selected cases

Łabęcka, Marzena; Jarzabek-Bielecka, Grazyna; Lorkiewicz-Muszyńska, Dorota

doi:10.17772/gp/1582

Cited by 5 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…Una limitación de esta revisión sería la escasez y heterogeneidad de los estudios incluidos. Uno de los motivos fue limitar la búsqueda a los idiomas inglés y español, pues tenemos constancia que existen tres estudios de casos con testimonio de expertos escritos en polaco [35][36][37] .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Uso de las etapas de Tanner para estimar la edad cronológica en presuntos casos de pornografía infantil: revisión sistemática

2021

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En las dos últimas décadas se ha producido un crecimiento exponencial de la distribución y disponibilidad de material pornográfico infantil en Internet y las redes sociales. La comunidad médica está involucrada con la asistencia a las autoridades investigadoras en relación con la estimación de la edad y la madurez sexual de las presuntas víctimas.Objetivo: Determinar la eficacia del uso de las etapas de Tanner como método para estimar la edad cronológica en presuntos casos de pornografía infantil basada en la evidencia publicada.Material y Método: Estudio de revisión sistemática en las bases de datos PubMed y Scopus siguiendo directrices PRISMA. Se identificaron los artículos que describen el resultado del uso de las etapas de Tanner para estimar la edad cronológica en presuntos casos de pornografía infantil. Para el cribado se consideraron los escritos en inglés o español publicados desde el 1 de enero de 2000 hasta el 30 de abril de 2020. De los artículos finalmente incluidos se extrajeron los siguientes datos: tipo de estudio; material y métodos utilizados; ítems de Tanner examinados; características de los evaluadores; resultados; edad cronológica estimada versus la edad real; variaciones dependientes del observador (sesgo); conclusiones.Resultados: Se incluyeron siete estudios. Tres eran revisiones de la literatura y cuatro estudios de casos con testimonio de expertos y sesgo de los observadores. Este método es ineficaz cuando la presunta víctima, para ambos sexos, muestra una maduración sexual en las etapas 3-5 de Tanner. En las etapas 1-2 puede ser útil para testificar que la víctima es menor de 18 años, pero no para determinar su edad cronológica.Conclusión: La evidencia científica desaconseja el uso de las etapas de Tanner para estimar la edad cronológica de la víctima a partir de imágenes en supuestos casos de pornografía infantil. Los pediatras, y otros profesionales de la medicina, deben evitar emitir un testimonio que no tenga una base científica.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Uso de las etapas de Tanner para estimar la edad cronológica en presuntos casos de pornografía infantil: revisión sistemática

2021

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“…• child abuse in pornographic materials [6][7][8][9]. At the root of these cruel acts towards children usually lie problems related to disorders of sexual preference.…”

Section: Child Sexual Abusementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some people prefer contacts with girls, other people with boys or interested in both sexes". It is marked with a code F 65.4 and belongs to disorders of sexual preference, including paraphilia F 65 [6][7][8]. It is necessary to protect children against violence.…”

Section: Child Sexual Abusementioning

confidence: 99%

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Outline of the Problem of Sexual Violence against Children Including STD

Plagens-Rotman,

Jarząbek-Bielecka,

Lorkiewicz-Muszyńska

et al. 2023

Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol.

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Objective: Sexual and reproductive health is an integral part of the health and well-being of adolescents. In this paper, the authors summarized the outline of the problems of sexual violence against children, with special emphasis on that against girls. The commentary was written from the point of view of general gynaecologists, sexologists, obstetrics and gynaecology nurses, clinical psychologist, and dermatologist. Mechanism: For the convenience of the readers' better understanding, we described things in the following order; first, we explained the concept of child sexual abuse, then we discussed symptoms of sexual violence against children, and special attention was given to the issue of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD). Lastly, we emphasized general principles of physical diagnostics in the case of suspicion of sexual harassment of children. Findings in Brief: This work reveals the importance of holistic care of sexual assault victims. Conclusions: The cooperation of gynaecologists with dermatologists, medical examiners, paediatricians, psychologists, and dieticians is essential to interdisciplinary collaboration for children. Acquaintance by doctors with symptoms that can be a sign of sexual abuse of a child is necessary. If they appear in the form of physical injuries or STDs, they will probably be possible to diagnose only by medical service.

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“…In this context it is worth paying attention to works concerning the impact of sexual trauma on body image and psychopathological symptoms in patients diagnosed with anxiety disorders and personality disorders [68,69]. In recent years, interest in research issues related to sexual orientation [70][71][72], gender identity [73,74] and the underlying issues of interest to the forensic sexology has also increased [75][76][77]. Articles on the sexological therapy conducted in different theoretical approaches [78][79][80], as well as relating to sexological issues in the aspect of the patient-physician relationship [81] and the socio-historical context [82][83][84][85][86] have also been published.…”

Section: Overview Of Polish Literature On Sexual Disorders In the Yeamentioning

confidence: 99%

Discussion regarding sexual disorders in DSM-5 and research trends within area of sexual disorders in Poland

Klasa¹,

Sobański²,

Müldner-Nieckowski³

et al. 2013

Psychiatr Pol

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The fifth version of the American Psychiatric Association's classification, DSM, was released in May 2013. Its completion was preceded by years of intensive discussions, clinical trials and secondary data analysis, which were aimed at as best as possible reflecting of clinical reality. In the present article review of literature was presented, showing the range of work connected with the area of widely understood sexual disorders as well as the most important changes regarding it that are included in DSM-5. Review of Polish literature published in the last three years (2011-2013) regarding sexual issues in selected scientific journals: Seksuologia Polska (Polish Sexology), Ginekologia Polska (Polish Gynecology), Psychiatria Polska (Polish Psychiatry), Psychoterapia (Psychotherapy) was also conducted. It was aimed at analysis of basic research trends within the area of sexual disorders in Poland. The review shows that there were relatively not many articles, they were concentrated on interdisciplinary issues and clinical populations of patients suffering from disorders different than sexual. It was noticed that there were no articles on paraphilias, and at the same time publications regarding forensic sexology were present. It would be advisable to publish reports form scientific congresses of sexology on a more regular basis, that would perhaps inspire further research in the field of sexology in our country.

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Sexual offences – selected cases

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Uso de las etapas de Tanner para estimar la edad cronológica en presuntos casos de pornografía infantil: revisión sistemática

Uso de las etapas de Tanner para estimar la edad cronológica en presuntos casos de pornografía infantil: revisión sistemática

Outline of the Problem of Sexual Violence against Children Including STD

Discussion regarding sexual disorders in DSM-5 and research trends within area of sexual disorders in Poland

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