Shame and self-esteem: A meta-analysis

Budiarto, Yohanes; Helmi, Avin Fadilla

doi:10.5964/ejop.2115

Cited by 31 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…The subscales of ASPS exhibited a positive and significant relationship with negative self‐esteem. It is consistent with meta‐analysis research on the negative relationship between shame and self‐esteem (Budiarto & Helmi, 2021). Shame is an experience of negative self‐evaluation emotions associated with self‐criticism and self‐depreciation (Elison et al, 2014).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Psychometric evaluation of the Persian version of Adolescent Shame‐Proneness Scale

Golpayegani

Hosseinian

Rezaeian

et al. 2022

Psychology in the Schools

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Shame is a significant factor for psychological problems in adolescents. The present study aims to assess the Persian version of the Adolescent Shame‐Proneness Scale (ASPS) among Iranian adolescents. Participants of this correlation study were 2291 high school students aged 12–18 (1296 girls and 1036 boys), selected through a multistage random cluster sampling method. The results indicated that the ASPS has adequate validity and reliability. Assessment of model fit using confirmatory factor analysis revealed satisfactory goodness of fit indices. Similar to the original version of ASPS, a three correlated factor model was confirmed in the present sample, and girls scored higher on all three subscales of ASPS. This scale can be a reliable and flexible instrument for measuring the significant emotion of shame in Iranian adolescents in research and clinical settings and can help expand the shame literature.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Psychometric evaluation of the Persian version of Adolescent Shame‐Proneness Scale

Golpayegani

Hosseinian

Rezaeian

et al. 2022

Psychology in the Schools

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“…A low self-esteem is also often discussed as a consequence of PSP [e.g., (13)]. As feelings of guilt and shame are known to be related to low self-esteem (14), it seems highly plausible to expect self-esteem problems in individuals with PSP. In addition, wounds and scars caused by the PSP also pose a challenge to selfworth, as they are not in line with the general beauty ideal of flawless skin.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pathological Skin Picking: Phenomenology and Associations With Emotions, Self-Esteem, Body Image, and Subjective Physical Well-Being

et al. 2021

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Pathological skin picking (PSP) refers to the repetitive manipulation of the skin causing wounds, scars, emotional distress, and social impairment. Skin picking disorder was first recognized as a distinct disorder in the DSM-5 and is still understudied in terms of phenomenology, etiology, and associated consequences. However, the body-related pathology suggests that the relation to the own body might be a crucial factor in PSP. Previous studies provided first insights that affected individuals show a more negative body image and lower self-esteem than healthy individuals. The present study sought to investigate skin picking phenomenology, related emotions as well as associations with self-esteem, body image, and subjective physical well-being. The study was conducted as an open online study, and recruitment was generally targeted to individuals of full age and in addition specifically to individuals with PSP. A total of 363 individuals (82.9% female; age: M = 32.6, SD = 13.92) participated and answered various self-report measures. Nearly half of the sample exceeded the cutoff score for pathological skin picking (N = 163; 44.9%). The results suggest that boredom, bodily tension and strong negative feelings often precede PSP episodes. During the episode most individuals seem to experience a loss of control, trance and positive feelings. After the PSP episode, shame, guilt, anger and anger toward themselves are most prominent. As expected, skin picking severity was positively associated with body image disturbances and negatively with self-esteem, and subjective physical well-being. When controlling for depressive symptoms, all associations were reduced, but those with body image disturbances (r = 0.44; p < 0.001), self-esteem (r = −0.27; p < 0.001), subjective physical well-being (r = −0.22; p < 0.001), and peace of mind (r = 0.30; p < 0.01) remained significant. Moreover, greater skin damage due to skin picking was moderately associated with higher body image disturbances. The results indicate that PSP severity is associated with a negative body image and low self-esteem, and suggest that it may be warranted to consider these aspects in the development of future interventions for PSP. However, relations with body image and self-esteem should be examined in longitudinal studies investigating causal relationships between body image, self-esteem and skin picking. Moreover, PSP phenomenology and the role of specific emotions should be investigated in more detail.

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“…The results from previous studies gave a rationale as to why self-esteem and selfcompassion had been chosen to be covariates in this study (Andreassen et al, 2018;Badii et al, 2020;Budiarto & Helmi, 2021;Chisholm & Gall, 2015;Kotera & Rhodes, 2019;Phillips et al, 2019). Pearson correlations found that self-compassion and self-esteem have a significant relationship with all variables except within sex addiction for females specifically, contradicting the findings of Badii et al (2020) and Kotera and Rhodes (2019) who found significant relationships between sex addiction, self-esteem, and self-compassion.…”

Section: Interpretation Of Findingsmentioning

confidence: 63%

The Relationship Between Sex Addiction and Shame Moderated by Overt and Covert Narcissism in a Gender-Balanced Adult Sample

Cameron¹,

Kotera²,

Fido³

2022

Preprint

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Despite sex addiction research showing the importance of excessive sexual behavior, through shame and narcissism, specific divisions of narcissism remain under-researched. This study examined the moderating effect of overt and covert narcissism on the sex addiction-shame relationship, whilst controlling for self-compassion and self-esteem in a cross-sectional sample (n=376, 50.8% females). We confirmed positive relationships between sex addiction and shame, however neither overt nor covert narcissism moderated this relationship. Mediation analyses found that covert narcissism mediated the sex addiction-shame relationship. Findings indicate the importance of interventions targeting covert narcissism tendencies to help reduce shame in sex addiction.

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Shame and self-esteem: A meta-analysis

Cited by 31 publications

References 42 publications

Psychometric evaluation of the Persian version of Adolescent Shame‐Proneness Scale

Psychometric evaluation of the Persian version of Adolescent Shame‐Proneness Scale

Pathological Skin Picking: Phenomenology and Associations With Emotions, Self-Esteem, Body Image, and Subjective Physical Well-Being

The Relationship Between Sex Addiction and Shame Moderated by Overt and Covert Narcissism in a Gender-Balanced Adult Sample

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