“…13For positions for and against, see Nossal (2013), Dorion-Soulié (2014), Lagassé et al (2014), Boily (2016), Chapnick and Kukucha (2016), Wylie (2017) and Paquin (2018). Also marking Harperism is a succession of unilateralist foreign policy moves: the decision to cut aid to Hamas in 2006, the withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol in 2011 and the refusal to sign the Arms Trade Treaty in 2013 (Paquin and Beauregard, 2013; Vucetic, 2017). …”