“…Although there have been a lot of correlations proposed to determine the shell side mass transfer coefficient (Zheng et al, 2003;Wickramasinghe et al, 1992;Wu and Chen, 2000), the shell side flow has not been well understood. Unlike tube side flow, the function of the fluid hydrodynamics of the shell side is dependent on various parameters, such as the packing density, uniformity of fiber spacing, inlet and outlet effects, and varies significantly.…”