2010
DOI: 10.1017/s0950268810000853
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Shellfish toxicity: human health implications of marine algal toxins

Abstract: Five major human toxic syndromes caused by the consumption of shellfish contaminated by algal toxins are presented. The increased risks to humans of shellfish toxicity from the prevalence of harmful algal blooms (HABs) may be a consequence of large-scale ecological changes from anthropogenic activities, especially increased eutrophication, marine transport and aquaculture, and global climate change. Improvements in toxin detection methods and increased toxin surveillance programmes are positive developments in… Show more

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Cited by 145 publications
(91 citation statements)
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References 115 publications
(125 reference statements)
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“…Likewise in Poland food of marine origin (seafood) continues to expand its market. Bivalve molluscs may be a serious safety concern when consumed raw or cooked, due to the presence of toxicological hazards (10,11). DSP toxins were detected in mussels from the Adriatic Sea but without resulting in any serious illnesses in consumers (1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Likewise in Poland food of marine origin (seafood) continues to expand its market. Bivalve molluscs may be a serious safety concern when consumed raw or cooked, due to the presence of toxicological hazards (10,11). DSP toxins were detected in mussels from the Adriatic Sea but without resulting in any serious illnesses in consumers (1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The symptoms can appear from a few hours to a few days after ingestion. In extreme cases of contamination death can result (8,11,12,20). This type of food has become more and more popular in Poland.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estas reacciones no solo incluyen las respuestas alérgicas mediadas por IgE, inducidas por la ingestión, contacto o inhalación de alérgenos (10,11), sino que también incluyen reacciones adversas generadas por toxinas o contaminantes infecciosos (8,12,13).…”
Section: Alergia Al Camarón Una De Las Alergias Alimentarias Más Freunclassified
“…The depletion of dissolved oxygen, the result of the drastically increased algal individuals, creates lethal condition for local fishes and aquatic organisms (Etheridge 2010;Garcia et al 2010). Some algal species are toxigenic and are capable of producing various toxins which threaten human health (Erdner et al 2008;Kirkpatrick et al 2008;Etheridge 2010;Garcia et al 2010;James et al 2010;Fleming et al 2011). Eutrophication and some natural processes have been hypothesized as contributing factors in the occurrence of harmful algae bloom (Magana et al 2003;Baden et al 2005;Landsberg et al 2009;Carvalho et al 2011).…”
Section: Harmful Algal Blooms and Algal Toxinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The brevetoxins are secreted during the blooms, resulting in a variety of negative economic, environmental, and human health effects (Erdner et al 2008;James et al 2010;Wang et al 2010;Fleming et al 2011). The relationship between K. brevis blooms and fish kills along with respiratory illness has been known for a long time (Backer et al 2003;Pierce et al 2003;Backer et al 2005;Cheng et al 2005;Cheng et al 2010).…”
Section: Brevetoxinsmentioning
confidence: 99%