Sheltering Hope: Navigating the Nexus of Refugee Housing Conditions and Well-Being

Abstract

Housing a crucial social determinant of health and well-being is a fundamental right under the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This chapter provides an overview of literature focusing on the impact of housing on the health and well-being of refugee populations, during post-resettlement. Housing is a basic human right, and refugees often face significant challenges in accessing safe and adequate housing, experiencing substandard living conditions in both camp and resettlement settings. Existing research emphasizes the factors influencing refugee housing quality, affordability, and stability, highlighting the need for tailored support services and policy interventions in resettlement countries. Beyond mere shelter, “healthy housing” encompasses safety, privacy, psychological, and physical well-being, fostering development and social integration. Community integration and empowerment emerge as critical factors in fostering positive housing outcomes, with inclusive housing policies and placemaking efforts playing essential roles in promoting a sense of belonging and identity among refugee communities. This chapter stresses the impact of housing conditions on refugee health and well-being, advocating for inclusive policies and community integration efforts to foster a sense of belonging and identity among refugee populations. Recommendations include enhancing housing affordability, improving access to resources and support services, and fostering transparent communication and accountability within housing systems.