“…Therefore, proteomics relying on LC-MS has replaced traditional methods such as 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis ( 2DGE ). Shotgun proteomics has been successfully employed in poultry muscle research ( Kong et al, 2016 ; Kuttappan et al, 2017 ; Ouyang et al, 2017 ; Assuncao et al, 2023 ).…”