Should I Stay or Should I Go? Romanian Migrants During Transition and Enlargements

Abstract

Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. www.econstor.eu The change in Romanian political regime in 1989 has lifted the barriers for population circulation and mobility that were further more amplified in 2002 by the liberalization of Romanians' circulation in the Schengen space. In such context, the aim of this paper is to analyze to what extent Romania's accession to the EU in 2007 has added new features to the Romanian migration phenomenon. Therefore, the paper describes characteristics of Romanian labor migration and its labor market outcomes in the context of the EU second enlargement, covering the recent trends and characteristics, as well as the effects on the receiving and origin countries. The restructuring process that accompanied a painful economic transition created severe disequilibria on the labor market, generating a crisis that remains ongoing. From this perspective, migration was and still is the population's response to this crisis and at the same time reduces the unemployment pressure on the Romanian government. Furthermore, in the new context of financial European crisis, the migration outflows didn't reverse and most migrants prefer to develop adjustment strategies in their destination countries. Romania's accession to the EU in 2007 did not generally change the previous characteristics of Romanian migration. However, one of the key features of Romanian migration would be the new wave of the labor mobility of professionals with impacts upon Romanian economy and society. Terms of use: Documents in D I S C U S S I O N P A P E R S E R I E S JEL Classification:F22, F24, J15

Macroeconomic determinants of permanent emigration from Romania. a Bayesian approach

“…Th e current approaches regarding migration in Romanian literature are based on theoretical description of the phenomenon (Pociovălişteanu and Dobrescu, 2014, Glennie and Pennington, 2013, Pociovălişteanu and Badea, 2013, the presentation of evolution in time for some macroeconomic indicators (Andrén and Roman, 2014), Voicu, 2010, Frunză et al, 2008) and the empirical analysis of migration using econometric models. Most of the studies regarding migration determinants for Romania explained the emigration using econometric models.…”

New evidence on the healthy immigrant effect

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“…are more reluctant to leave the origin to make his or her way in an unfamiliar labor market. 6 The large and diverse migration wave in Spain since the early 2000s is an interesting case study to analyze the alternative mechanisms behind the healthy immigrant e¤ect. In this paper, the focus is mainly on the two largest recent minority groups:…”

Family obligations across European borders: negotiating migration decisions within the families of post-accession migrants in Sweden

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