2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2010.04149.x
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Significant improvement in ulcerative necrobiosis lipoidica with hydroxychloroquine

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Cited by 28 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Microangiopathy, immune complex vasculitis with involvement of T cells, release of proinflammatory cytokines, and abnormal collagen production have all been implicated [11]. Several different therapies have been reported with limited success in the literature, including topical and systemic corticosteroids, nicotinamide, pentoxifylline, tretinoin, anti-TNF- α , mycophenolate mofetil, thalidomide, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, dipyridamole-aspirin, antimalarials, and PUVA [1214]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microangiopathy, immune complex vasculitis with involvement of T cells, release of proinflammatory cytokines, and abnormal collagen production have all been implicated [11]. Several different therapies have been reported with limited success in the literature, including topical and systemic corticosteroids, nicotinamide, pentoxifylline, tretinoin, anti-TNF- α , mycophenolate mofetil, thalidomide, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, dipyridamole-aspirin, antimalarials, and PUVA [1214]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to some reports, smoking cessation and blood glucose control is recommended [1, 2]. Other therapeutic options are antiplatelet agents [3], cyclosporine [1, 2, 3, 8], thalidomide [3, 8], clofazimine [2], anti-TNF agents [3, 8], fumaric acid esters [2, 8], PUVA [2, 3, 8], photodynamic therapy [8, 9], hydroxychloroquine [10] and tacrolimus [3, 11, 12, 13]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These mechanisms may explain the response of NL to hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine. 77,78 Effects take 1 to 3 months to be fully realized, and long-term data are still lacking. The risk of irreversible retinopathy is rare with courses of less than 5 years, but visual haloes occur more commonly because of rapid deposition of medication in the cornea.…”
Section: Antimalarialmentioning
confidence: 99%