“…7 Recently, considerable efforts have been directed to assemble the silver or gold nanostructures on glass, silicon, carbon, and metal material surfaces by many techniques including templates, vacuum evaporation, nanolithography, and etching. [8][9][10][11][12] The electromagnetic "hot spots" exist in the sharp features, large curvature regions, and gap sites between two particles in proximity. The above nanostructure films show significantly better stability, sensitivity, and controllability.…”