“…In particular, when only a small sample amount is available, a special Raman technique called SERS spectroscopy (surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy) is especially suited. For an investigation of bacteria, various different SERS substrates or SERS microchips in combination with antibodies were tested (14,15,19,24,25,53,54,63). By applying UV-resonance Raman spectroscopy, direct investigation of macromolecules such as proteins or DNA becomes possible.…”