2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05253.x
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Silver nanoparticles: the powerful nanoweapon against multidrug-resistant bacteria

Abstract: Summary In the present scenario, pharmaceutical and biomedical sectors are facing the challenges of continuous increase in the multidrug‐resistant (MDR) human pathogenic microbes. Re‐emergence of MDR microbes is facilitated by drug and/or antibiotic resistance, which is acquired way of microbes for their survival and multiplication in uncomfortable environments. MDR bacterial infections lead to significant increase in mortality, morbidity and cost of prolonged treatments. Therefore, development, modification o… Show more

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Cited by 1,280 publications
(905 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
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“…Silver-containing systems, and notably silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are to these days one of the most promising system to fill this role [6][7][8]. Silver as a disinfectant has (empirically) been used for several millennia metallic nanoparticles), as referenced in several very complete reviews [9,13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Silver-containing systems, and notably silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are to these days one of the most promising system to fill this role [6][7][8]. Silver as a disinfectant has (empirically) been used for several millennia metallic nanoparticles), as referenced in several very complete reviews [9,13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A variety of strategies, such as the replacement of contaminated catheters, novel materials for catheter production and surface functionalization with antibacterial agents have been suggested [4,15], including rifampicin, sparfloxacin and triclosan have been proposed for impregnation of urinary catheters [4]. Currently, the use of silver in biomedical field is increasing because of its broadspectrum antimicrobial activity demonstrated against multi-drug resistant bacteria, fungi and viruses [19,20]. At nanometric size, silver is extremely active against microorganisms due to the high surface to volume ratio [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This molecule is relatively stable under physiological conditions and can oxidize lipids, proteins, DNA and other organic molecules (Bienert et al 2007). It is known that silver ions are highly reactive and can interfere with numerous biological processes in microorganisms, including structural and functional alterations of cell membrane and cell wall (Jo et al 2009, Rai et al 2012. Silver ions can inhibit replication by binding to DNA molecule (Landsdown 2002, Castellano et al 2007).…”
Section: Morpho-physiological Changesmentioning
confidence: 99%