“…Usually, wet chemical treatments with acid mixtures at elevated temperatures are used. 1,[3][4][5][6]8,10,[15][16][17]24,[27][28][29][30]32) Sometimes, (oxygen) plasma treatment was employed. 10,17,18) Recently, irradiation with ultraviolet (UV) or vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light under ozone and/or active oxygen environment has been performed to form O-terminated p-type diamond surfaces, which increases the breakdown voltage for the reverse voltage.…”