2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.042
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Simple and rapid spectrophotometric determination of trace titanium (IV) enriched by nanometer size zirconium dioxide in natural water

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Cited by 16 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…However, in comparison with other metallic oxides used in extraction procedures for trace elements, it is considered less frequently used one. Yet, it has been successfully applied for the pre-concentration of Ti(IV) in water samples by Zheng et al ( 2009 ) in a batch extraction procedure. Zirconium dioxide was in the form of ultrafine amorphous spherical powder prepared by precipitation in micro-droplets which act as nanoreactors in the microemulsion system composed of cyclohexane/water/TritonX-100/hexyl alcohol.…”
Section: Metallic Nanoparticles and Hybrid Nanomaterials Containing Metallic Nanoparticles As Sorbents For Efficient Trace Element Separamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in comparison with other metallic oxides used in extraction procedures for trace elements, it is considered less frequently used one. Yet, it has been successfully applied for the pre-concentration of Ti(IV) in water samples by Zheng et al ( 2009 ) in a batch extraction procedure. Zirconium dioxide was in the form of ultrafine amorphous spherical powder prepared by precipitation in micro-droplets which act as nanoreactors in the microemulsion system composed of cyclohexane/water/TritonX-100/hexyl alcohol.…”
Section: Metallic Nanoparticles and Hybrid Nanomaterials Containing Metallic Nanoparticles As Sorbents For Efficient Trace Element Separamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researchers have synthesised and characterized different nanometer-sized metal oxides such as alumina (Cui et al, 2011), titania (Huang and Hu 2011), iron oxide (Morillo et al, 2015), magnesium oxide (Purwajanti et al, 2015), and zirconia (Zheng et al, 2009), among others, nano-adsorbents and these solid materials have been applied for the removal of trace elements (such as Cd, Pb, Hg, As, Zn, Cu and Co, among others) in environmental samples.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various analytical techniques, including neutron activation analysis (NAA) [12], graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) [13], inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) [14], inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) [15], X-ray fluorescence (XRF) [16], catalytic adsorptive stripping voltammetry (CASV) [17] and X. F. Du ET AL. 150 spectrophotometry [18][19][20][21][22][23], were used for the determination of Ti (IV) in different types of matrices. Although NAA, GFAAS, ICP-AES, ICP-MS and XRF can determine simultaneously major & trace elements and the combination is considered to have several advantages over the separate technique, spectrophotometry continues to offer the best alternative for routine analysis of Ti (IV) in the absence of these expensive instruments, due to its common availability, simple procedure, high accuracy and low cost effectiveness.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the spectrophotometric determination of Ti (IV), a number of organic chromogenic reagents, such as o-carboxyphenylfluorone [19], ponceau S [18], diantipyrylmethane [20], resacetophenone p-hydroxybenzoylhydrazone [24], thiocyanate [25], 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene [26], 3,5,7,2',4'-penta hydroxy flavone [27], 5-(2', 4'-dimethylphenylazo)-6-hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-dione [28], bromopyrogallol red [29] and o-chlorophenylfluorone [30], have been used to produce an intense color for absorbance measurement. Most of these reagents are expensive, harder-to-obtain and environmental-unfriendly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%