“…[27][28][29] Such properties make it attractive building blocks for designing of efficient and stable π-spacers in DSSCs that prompted us to design fascinating dye sensitized solar cells by tailoring πconjugated system of dithienoborpin molecules taking an advantage of push-pull approach. After the screening of πspacers, we have selected better π-spacers and then replaced the donor triphenylamine group with 10-butyl-10Hphenothiazine, [30] 9-butyl-9,9a-dihydro-4aH-carbazole, [31] 4-(ptolyl)-1,2,3,3a,4,8b-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]indole, [32] tetra methyl substituted julolidine. [33] In the present investigation, we also analyse frontier molecular orbital's diagram, partial density of states and molecular electrostatic potential to examined the efficiency of designed π-spacers for solar harvesting energy.…”