“…The NDT includes various techniques, such as visual testing, liquid penetrant testing, radiographic testing, and ultrasonic techniques [8]. In contrast, eddy current testing (ECT) is the most widely used technique to inspect defaults and flaws using electromagnetic concepts.The ECT was investigated in several studies to detect the existence of flaws in aluminum plates and gas tubes and to determine the superficial flaw's length, width, and depth [10,11,12,13].…”