“…[12][13][14][15][16] However, complex instrumentation, the requirement of large volumes of samples, and lengthy sample pretreatment often limit the application of HPLC technique. [17][18][19] Likewise, complex electrode modification in electrochemical analysis and low sensitivity associated with the colorimetric method make these techniques somewhat unpopular. [20][21][22][23] Thus, to avoid such pitfalls, rolling circle replication and strand displacement amplification techniques were adopted, which upon signal amplification, improve the sensitivity of detection technique.…”