Simultaneous estimation of plasma parameters from spectroscopic data of neutral helium using least square fitting of CR-model

Abstract

In the present work an effort has been made to estimate the plasma parameters simultaneously like-electron density, electron temperature, ground state atom density, ground state ion density and metastable state density from the observed visible spectra of penning plasma discharge (PPD) source using least square fitting. The analysis is performed for the prominently observed neutral helium lines. The atomic data and analysis structure (ADAS) database is used to provide the required collisional-radiative (CR) photon emissivity coefficients (PECs) values under the optical thin plasma condition in the analysis. With this condition the estimated plasma temperature from the PPD is found rather high. It is seen that the inclusion of opacity in the observed spectral lines through PECs and addition of diffusion of neutrals and metastable state species in the CRmodel code analysis improves the electron temperature estimation in the simultaneous measurement.

Stability of the helium atom embedded in classical nonideal plasmas

“…Specially, the present results can play useful role to improve our understanding about the evolution of stellar environments. We believe that our present results will encourage further studies in the experiments with the non‐ideal helium plasmas produced in flashlamps [44], helium atmospheric pressure plasma jet [45], penning plasma discharge [46], and so forth.…”