“…However, as the core of photocatalysis technology, semiconductor photocatalysts are usually limited to green, stable materials that meet the needs of industrial use [ 6 ]. To date, several types of semiconductors, such as oxides (TiO 2 [ 7 ], ZnO [ 8 ]), nitrides (Ta 3 N 5 [ 9 ], C 3 N 4 [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]), and sulfides (MoS 2 [ 15 , 16 ], CdS [ 17 , 18 ]) have been developed. In general, as a representative semiconductor material in p-type semiconductors, Co 3 O 4 is highly sought after by researchers because of its excellent catalytic activity and stability in the field of photocatalysis and its high economic benefits [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ].…”