“…At a low latitude region, the F layer dynamo is created by various factors such as traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) (Mansilla, 2003). It is also relevant to note that apart from the above, vertical coupling arising because of upward propagation of mesospheric waves (Taori et al, 2011), internal gravity waves, TIDs (Makela et al, 2010) and GPS (Dashora et al, 2012) can also be the sources observed variability in ionospheric and atmospheric parameter disturbances (Leonovich et al, 2011). However, these aspects need further investigations.…”