“…The main focus was to achieve low detection limits, due to the fact that concentration of DA is extremely low in patients with neurological diseases [ 39 ]. In this context, PC-12 cell lines play an important role in the detection of DA in vivo, with several optical [ 40 , 41 , 42 ], electrochemical biosensing systems, fixed potential amperometry [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 ] and voltametric ones [ 52 , 53 , 54 ], and electrical devices [ 55 , 56 ] being investigated, with great potential for diagnostic purposes being demonstrated.…”