“…Due to potential issues with surgical treatment, such as recurrence, researchers are exploring the possibility of combining the contrast agent with a therapeutic agent. Thus far, a range of multi-modal image-guided therapy cases have been reported, with most possessing longer emission wavelengths and AIE properties, which are particularly advantageous for achieving balance in FLI, PAI, and PTI [ 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 , 100 , 101 , 102 , 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 ]. The work of Tang et al in 2022 is very representative [ 93 ].…”