2014
DOI: 10.1159/000369217
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Single Incision versus Conventional Multiport Laparoscopic Appendectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Abstract: Background: The efficacy of single incision laparoscopic appendectomy (SILA) in comparison with conventional multiport laparoscopic appendectomy (CMLA) has not been conclusively determined. Methods: A systematic literature review (Medline, EMBASE, Science Citation Index, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) was performed. Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing SILA with CMLA were carried out by RevMan 5.0 software. Results: Eleven RCTs comparing SILA and CMLA were include… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
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“…The disadvantage is the fact that SILS is a more difficult technique as is reflected by the higher technical failure rate, longer operating time and conversion rate [7178]. Main advantages of SILS would be less post-operative pain and better cosmetic outcomes, although inconsistent results have been reported [71, 75, 76, 7981]. At the present time, evidence is lacking that SILS is superior to conventional LA [79, 82, 83].…”
Section: Pre-operative Carementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The disadvantage is the fact that SILS is a more difficult technique as is reflected by the higher technical failure rate, longer operating time and conversion rate [7178]. Main advantages of SILS would be less post-operative pain and better cosmetic outcomes, although inconsistent results have been reported [71, 75, 76, 7981]. At the present time, evidence is lacking that SILS is superior to conventional LA [79, 82, 83].…”
Section: Pre-operative Carementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in recent years, laparoscopic appendectomy has been widely performed, and now, single‐incision laparoscopic appendectomies are commonly performed. This surgical approach is minimally invasive and produces excellent cosmetic outcomes .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is possible that small defects in the foam's surface that are created during repeated use may cause an increase in mechanical irritation to tissues, predisposing to seromas, or may harbor bacteria, increasing the risk of infection. In addition, because the SILS port does not allow for instrument triangulation, it may result in an increase in instrument interference in comparison to multiport surgery . Application of torque to the SILS port to avoid instrument interference may contribute to mechanical irritation to surrounding tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Single‐incision–port systems have gained popularity for human laparoscopic surgery because of the cosmetic appeal of procedures performed through a single incision. In several trials comparing single‐incision port with multiple‐port procedures, researchers have demonstrated that single‐incision port procedures result in longer operative times, in part because of lack of triangulation. Despite this, a difference in complication rates between single‐incision–port and multiple‐port procedures has not been shown in most human studies, although, in one retrospective study, a higher infection rate was observed in cholecystectomy patients undergoing a single‐incision–port robotic procedure than in patients undergoing a multiple‐port procedure .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%