“…Tunneling phenomena by a driving field have been considered in many different contexts in chemistry 3,4,11 and physics including photonassisted tunneling (PAT) 1,2,5,10,12-22 , coherent destruction of tunneling (CDT) 6,23,24 , dynamical localization 9 , and coherent quantum ratchets 25,26 . For example, PAT has been widely explored in superconductor-insulatorsuperconductor tunnel junctions 1,12 , semiconductor nanostructures 13,14 , quantum dots 15,16 , superlattices 17 , and molecular junctions 10,[18][19][20][21][22] . CDT has been experimentally observed in an Er:Yb-doped glass 7 and in cold atoms within a double-well potential 8 .…”