2013
DOI: 10.1007/s10753-013-9710-3
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Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Induce Cell Death and Transcription of TNF-α in Macrophages Without Affecting Nitric Oxide Production

Abstract: Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are potent nanomaterials that have diverse shapes and features. The utilization of these molecules for drug delivery is being investigated; thus, it is important to determine whether they alter immune responses against pathogens. In this study, we show that macrophages treated with a mixture of lipopolysaccharide and SWCNTs produced normal levels of nitric oxide and inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA. However, these treatments induced cell death, presumably via necrosi… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…These data are particularly interesting, since they corroborate other studies that have already shown the induction of cell death processes in different model systems exposed to CNFs (either in vitro or in vivo ). This finding is indicative of nanomaterials activating apoptotic and necrotic pathways through different pathways (Bottini et al, 2006; Elgrabli et al, 2008; Ravichandran et al, 2009; Patlolla et al, 2010; Srivastava et al, 2011; Wang et al, 2012; Kim et al, 2014; Salehcheh et al, 2020). Furthermore, data in our study also suggested that the increased rate of apoptotic and necrotic erythrocytes may have happened because of damages to cell membranes caused by direct contact of these models with CNFs or by increased oxidative stress, which was inferred through different biomarkers (H2O2, ROS and TBARS).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…These data are particularly interesting, since they corroborate other studies that have already shown the induction of cell death processes in different model systems exposed to CNFs (either in vitro or in vivo ). This finding is indicative of nanomaterials activating apoptotic and necrotic pathways through different pathways (Bottini et al, 2006; Elgrabli et al, 2008; Ravichandran et al, 2009; Patlolla et al, 2010; Srivastava et al, 2011; Wang et al, 2012; Kim et al, 2014; Salehcheh et al, 2020). Furthermore, data in our study also suggested that the increased rate of apoptotic and necrotic erythrocytes may have happened because of damages to cell membranes caused by direct contact of these models with CNFs or by increased oxidative stress, which was inferred through different biomarkers (H2O2, ROS and TBARS).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Carbon nanomaterials, including SWCNTs, have been shown to modulate cellular responses such as reactive oxygen species production, 47 mitochondrial disfunction, 48 autophagy, 49 apoptosis, 50 necrosis, 51 pyroptosis, 52 etc . The formation of autophagosomes and autolysosomes is a reaction of the cell to degrade and eliminate foreign nanomaterials that have invaded the cytoplasm.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We previously demonstrated that CNT could induce necrosis in macrophages ( 12 ). This is probably due to the asbestosis caused by “frustrated macrophages” ( 19 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using this system, we previously reported that single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) induce cell death and tumor necrosis factor α production in macrophages without affecting NO production ( 12 ). Since carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are free floating materials, we hypothesized that CNTs-attached PVDF do not affect macrophage function.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%