Sistem Deteksi Api Berbasis Internet Of Things Untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Kebakaran Rumah

Abstract

Along with the times, the use of electricity is also increasing due to the use of electronic goods which are a necessity in this modern era which can be one of the factors that cause fires in the house, the factors for the occurrence of fires are natural factors, namely earthquakes, lightning strikes , volcanic eruptions, and drought, while the human factor itself is the installation of poor electrical installations at home can result in short circuits and cause fires, starting fires in places that are easy to trigger fires such as starting fires near fuel (gasoline) storage, using equipment cooking, and forgetting to unplug electronics when traveling. Therefore, in writing this thesis the title taken is Internet of Things-Based Fire Detection System to Prevent House Fires made using the Prototype Method, the system created is expected to help overcome or prevent fires in people's homes, as well as provide information to homeowners who is going to the smartphone owner of the house, and also sounds the fire alarm so that residents or residents around the house know that the house is on fire, so that residents can evacuate their belongings and can also help extinguish the fire in the house, because The density of housing or settlements in the city of Bekasi is very possible for the potential for fires to occur, and also to reduce the spread of Corona Virus 19 (Covid-19), this research was conducted at Wahana Harapan Housing Block D1 No.15.

Perancangan Dan Implementasi Sistem Pendeteksi Dan Peringatan Kebakaran Berbasis Iot Menggunakan Nodemcu Esp8266 Dan Sensor Api

“…Selain itu, kebakaran dapat juga disebabkan oleh faktor kelalaian manusia. Contoh faktor kelalaian manusia misalnya, instalasi listrik yang tidak layak, instalasi pipa gas yang tidak sesuai, lupa mematikan kompor, pembakaran sampah sembarangan, serta merokok di tempat yang tidak semestinya [2] [3]. Oleh karena berbahayanya kebakaran, maka dikembangkan peralatan untuk memberi peringatan (alarm), mencegah, maupun menangani kebakaran, misalnya, fire hydrant lengkap dengan kotaknya, yang umum terpasang pada gedung-gedung perkantoran dan sekolah.…”

“…[1] misalnya, menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266, sensor api, sensor suhu DHT11, dan sensor gas MQ2, serta aplikasi Blynk untuk memantau sistem. Penelitian oleh Putra dan Pramudita [2], menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266, sensor api, buzzer, dan relay. Untuk notifikasi, sistem tersebut menggunakan Pushsafer [9] yang merupakan layanan push notification ke mobile phone dan browser.…”

The Design of Microcontroller Based Early Warning Fire Detection System for Home Monitoring

“…These six academic papers will be briefly discussed here. First paper was written by Muhammad Dhedy Dwi Putra and Dwi Pramudita [18], in which the development of detection system API based on Internet of Things for home use was comprehensively discussed. Specifically, the objective of their research was to design an IoT-based fire detector to prevent house fires.…”