Sistema integrado de produção do tabaco: saúde, trabalho e condições de vida de trabalhadores rurais no Sul do Brasil

Riquinho, Deise Lisbôa; Hennington, Élida Azevedo

doi:10.1590/0102-311x00072415

Cited by 20 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…A necessidade de diversificação em áreas plantadas de fumo é sustentada por pesquisas que evidenciam o endividamento gerado pelo sistema integrado de produção do tabaco 44,45 , os danos à saúde do agricultor e os impactos ambientais da fumicultura 46,47 . Além disso, a queda internacional da demanda por tabaco tem reduzido o faturamento da fumicultura e o número de famílias envolvidas com a atividade 48,49 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Trajetória da política de controle do tabaco no Brasil de 1986 a 2016

2018

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This study analyzes Brazil's tobacco control policy from 1986 to 2016, seeking to describe the policy's history and discuss its achievements, limits, and challenges. The study adopted a political economics approach and contributions from public policy analysis. Data were based on a search of the literature, documents, and secondary sources and semi-structured interviews with stakeholders involved in the policy. Factors related to the domestic and international contexts, the political process, and the policy's content influenced the institutional characteristics of tobacco control in the country. The study emphasizes the consolidation of Brazil's social rejection of smoking, government structuring of the policy, action by civil society, and Brazil's prestige in the international scenario. Inter-sector tobacco control measures like price and tax increases on cigarettes, the promotion of smoke-free environments, and the enforcement of health warnings contributed to the important reduction in prevalence of smoking. Implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in Brazil, beginning in 2006, contributed to the expansion and consolidation of the national policy. However, tobacco-related economic interests limited the implementation of some strategic measures. The challenges feature the medium- and long-term sustainability of tobacco control and the solution to barriers involving crop diversification on current tobacco-growing areas, the fight against the illegal cigarette trade, and interference in the policy by the tobacco industry.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Trajetória da política de controle do tabaco no Brasil de 1986 a 2016

2018

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“…However, in another study (13) there were high rates of these accidents in the age group of 10 years or less, North Carolina (18) , Brazil (20) , Nepal (21) , and Canada (22) confirmed this finding by verifying that children and already suffered some type of occupational accident and that 188 (51,2%) worked more than eight hours a day.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 81%

Work accidents with children and youth in a rural environment in southern Brazil

Xavier

Cézar-Vaz

Bonow

et al. 2020

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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Objective: to know the prevalence of occupational accidents in children and youth who work with their families in the rural environment and to identify the associated factors. Method: exploratory, descriptive and analytical study with quantitative approach, developed in three rural areas. Participants were 211 children and young people who assisted the family in rural work. Data collection was performed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was performed using Pearson’s chi-square, Fisher’s exact, Student’s t and Mann-Whitney tests and multivariate analysis using Poisson regression. Results: the prevalence of self-reported occupational accidents was 55%. It was highlighted: insect bites (44%), burns (40.5%), falls (27.6%), injury with a working tool (16.4%), electric shock (15.5 %), burn by animal (8.6%), animal bite (6.9%) and pesticide poisoning (2.6%). These were related to shared housing, leisure activity - riding a motorcycle, product resulting from lettuce cultivation and use of personal protective equipment. Conclusion: it is believed that these findings may enhance the development of public policies aimed at preserving the health of these children and young people, regulate working conditions and reduce occupational risks in the rural environment.

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“…Muitos produzem tabaco desde jovens, portanto, há mais de 40 anos, afirmativa corroborada pela literatura. (RIQUINHO; HENNINGTON, 2016;VILCZAK, 2016;RAMOS;ANGNES;COSTA, 2018).…”

Section: Perfil Socioeconômicounclassified

Conhecimento Sobre Uso Seguro De Agrotóxicos Por Fumicultores De Chapadão Do Lageado (Sc)

Kopper-Müller¹,

Tavares²

2020

R. gest. sust. ambient.

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Tobacco leaf cultivation is one of the main economic activities of Chapadão do Lageado (SC) and its planting requires the application of various pesticides. This study aimed to diagnose the level of knowledge of the farmers regarding the safe use of pesticides, according to State Decree n o 1.331/2017 (Santa Catarina pesticide legislation). A data collection form was used as one a research tool for 107 tobacco growers. Most (73,80%) said to use some PPE during the application of pesticides. However, in the pesticides preparation, 45% said they did not use it. Adverse health effects from pesticides handling or application were indicated by 19,60% of respondents (vomiting, 52,40% and dizziness, 38,10%). More than half of growers said not receiving advice on pesticide toxicity or withdrawal period. Although labeling was important for 100% of respondents, 13% said that they only observe the application of doses. Regarding the storage of empty packaging, 66% keep it in a sealed container and 100% said they send it to the collection center. Concerning the State Decree, 64,50% of farmers are unaware of its existence. The study concludes that continuous training and guidance by the regulators and companies involved is required to reduce the risks to the health of the population involved and the environment.

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Sistema integrado de produção do tabaco: saúde, trabalho e condições de vida de trabalhadores rurais no Sul do Brasil

Abstract: Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto (Open Access) sob a licença Creative Commons Attribution, que permite uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, sem restrições, desde que o trabalho original seja corretamente citado.

Cited by 20 publications

References 17 publications

Trajetória da política de controle do tabaco no Brasil de 1986 a 2016

Trajetória da política de controle do tabaco no Brasil de 1986 a 2016

Work accidents with children and youth in a rural environment in southern Brazil

Conhecimento Sobre Uso Seguro De Agrotóxicos Por Fumicultores De Chapadão Do Lageado (Sc)

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