“…Rare earth ion Gd 3+ has a large spin ground state, low spin excited state, and negligible magnetic anisotropy, meanwhile, the magnetic coupling between ions is very weak, allowing for a substantial MCE. As a result, Gd 3+ -based materials are favorable to for the fabrication of low-temperature magnetic refrigerants. − Several Gd 3+ -based compounds, such as cluster molecules, − coordination polymers, − metallic oxides, − and inorganic salts, ,− have been used as magnetic refrigerants in the sub-Kelvin temperature range in the last few decades. Inorganic Gd 3+ -based borates are considered to be promising candidates for magnetocaloric materials because of outstanding physicochemical stability, high thermal conductivity, and diverse molecular structures. ,,− By investigating the ICSD database and earlier published papers, it is noted that Gd 3+ -based borate chloride Ba 2 Gd(BO 3 ) 2 C1 − has high Gd content, light molecular mass, and small-size ligands, which are beneficial to MCE. − Moreover, the Cl atoms in the structure coordinate to metal ions rather than B atoms, which provides the stable frame construction, making it easy for processing and applications.…”