Skeletal Anchorage System [Miniplates] - An Orthodontic Perspective - A Review

Bhardwaj, Amit; Sharma, Ashish Kumar; Mishra, Kratika; Jeswani, Rahul

doi:10.31080/asds.2020.04.0932

Cited by 4 publications

(7 citation statements)

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The miniplates osseointegrate to provide stable orthodontic anchorage that withstands orthodontic forces but are easily bent to conform to bony contours. 108,109 The SAS is most effective in supporting predictable intrusion and distalization of molars, but is also commonly used for space closure, extrusion, mesialization, midline corrections, and molar uprighting. 108,110 The SAS offers superior absolute anchorage compared to miniscrew TADs, and does not interfere with the roots of moving teeth due to its fixation in the non-root-bearing portions of bone.…”

Section: Auxiliary Orthodontic Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…108,109 The SAS is most effective in supporting predictable intrusion and distalization of molars, but is also commonly used for space closure, extrusion, mesialization, midline corrections, and molar uprighting. 108,110 The SAS offers superior absolute anchorage compared to miniscrew TADs, and does not interfere with the roots of moving teeth due to its fixation in the non-root-bearing portions of bone. 108,111 The Bollard modified miniplate has a round connecting bar that exits the mucosa, with an orthodontic attachment unit bent parallel to the dental arch and a cylindrical locking screw at the end containing slots for wire attachment.…”

Section: Auxiliary Orthodontic Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…108,110 The SAS offers superior absolute anchorage compared to miniscrew TADs, and does not interfere with the roots of moving teeth due to its fixation in the non-root-bearing portions of bone. 108,111 The Bollard modified miniplate has a round connecting bar that exits the mucosa, with an orthodontic attachment unit bent parallel to the dental arch and a cylindrical locking screw at the end containing slots for wire attachment. 112 The arm can be bent into different configurations to manipulate the forces placed on orthodontic devices by means of wire or elastic attachment, although protrusion of the arm may cause cheek irritation.…”

Section: Auxiliary Orthodontic Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Guide to Orthodontic Devices for Trainees in Orthognathic Surgery

Girard

Lake

Chen

et al. 2022

FACE

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Purpose: Despite the interplay between orthodontics and orthognathic surgery, trainees in plastic surgery and oral and maxillofacial surgery do not receive formal training in orthodontics and associated hardware. This study aims to help surgical trainees better understand the role of orthodontic treatment in achieving enhanced dental occlusion and alignment and optimize surgical decision making. Methods: A review of recent literature was conducted to consolidate current practices for the use of orthodontic devices commonly used in orthognathic surgical patients. Results: Orthodontic treatments may be preventive, interceptive, and/or corrective. Braces and clear aligners are popular devices used to correct tooth positioning via 3 orders of control: first (“in-out” and rotation), second (mesio-distal angulation or “tip”), and third order (inclination or torque). Further, various treatments exist for skeletal and dental malocclusions, which may occur in transverse (crossbites, narrow arches) and/or sagittal (over/underbites) planes. Palatal expanders such as the Hyrax or Haas assist in correction of transverse deficiencies. Appliances for sagittal corrections typically take advantage of patient’s remaining growth and include a variety of headgear types (cervical, high-pull, occipital, reverse-pull), functional appliances (fixed or removable), or simply the use of interdental elastics. Conclusion: As patients are increasingly seeking orthodontic care in conjunction with surgery, it is important for surgical trainees to develop a strong understanding of the various orthodontic devices used.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Auxiliary Orthodontic Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Auxiliary Orthodontic Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Auxiliary Orthodontic Devicesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Guide to Orthodontic Devices for Trainees in Orthognathic Surgery

Girard

Lake

Chen

et al. 2022

FACE

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“…The term ‘anchorage’ in orthodontics is used to describe the resistance to tooth movement resulting from reciprocal forces [ 6 ]. Assuming ideal treatment goals, anchorage requirements should be evaluated in all three planes of spaces: anterior–posterior, transverse, and vertical [ 7 ]. Among anchorage devices, e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Osteocyte Mechanotransduction in Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Seddiqi,

Klein-Nulend,

Jin

2023

Curr Osteoporos Rep

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Purpose of Review Orthodontic tooth movement is characterized by periodontal tissue responses to mechanical loading, leading to clinically relevant functional adaptation of jaw bone. Since osteocytes are significant in mechanotransduction and orchestrate osteoclast and osteoblast activity, they likely play a central role in orthodontic tooth movement. In this review, we attempt to shed light on the impact and role of osteocyte mechanotransduction during orthodontic tooth movement. Recent Findings Mechanically loaded osteocytes produce signaling molecules, e.g., bone morphogenetic proteins, Wnts, prostaglandins, osteopontin, nitric oxide, sclerostin, and RANKL, which modulate the recruitment, differentiation, and activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts. The major signaling pathways activated by mechanical loading in osteocytes are the wingless-related integration site (Wnt)/β-catenin and RANKL pathways, which are key regulators of bone metabolism. Moreover, osteocytes are capable of orchestrating bone adaptation during orthodontic tooth movement. Summary A better understanding of the role of osteocyte mechanotransduction is crucial to advance orthodontic treatment. The optimal force level on the periodontal tissues for orthodontic tooth movement producing an adequate biological response, is debated. This review emphasizes that both mechanoresponses and inflammation are essential for achieving tooth movement clinically. To fully comprehend the role of osteocyte mechanotransduction in orthodontic tooth movement, more knowledge is needed of the biological pathways involved. This will contribute to optimization of orthodontic treatment and enhance patient outcomes.

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Research Progress on Posterior Molar Space

苏

2024

ACM

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Skeletal Anchorage System [Miniplates] - An Orthodontic Perspective - A Review

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

A Guide to Orthodontic Devices for Trainees in Orthognathic Surgery

A Guide to Orthodontic Devices for Trainees in Orthognathic Surgery

Osteocyte Mechanotransduction in Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Research Progress on Posterior Molar Space

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