“…Gu et al reported that the mean sizes of 5-fluorouracil ethosomes extruded through membranes with pore sizes of 50 nm and 100 nm were 60±10 nm and 110 ±13 nm, respectively. 93 Many commercially available extruders are used for the extrusion process, such as the Lipex ® extruder (Transferra Nanosciences, Burnaby, BC, Canada), a hand extruder (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), 65 the Gastight 1001 extruder (Hamilton, Reno, NV, USA), 48 the Mini-Extruder (Avanti Polar Lipids, Alabaster, AL, USA), 94 and disposable filters. 80 The selection of membrane type, pore size, pressure, number of extrusions, filtration times, or cycles should be optimized according to the required properties of the ethosomal system.…”