2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.02.006
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Skin penetration and deposition of carboxyfluorescein and temoporfin from different lipid vesicular systems: In vitro study with finite and infinite dosage application

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Cited by 151 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…Shen et al found that the transethosomes prepared by either Lipoid S100 or SPC50 were smaller than those produced by Lipoid E80, and the phospholipids with higher phosphatidylcholine content led to the production of stabler vesicles. 27 Highly negatively charged vesicles were produced by the incorporation of DPPG (1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol) in the ethosomal formulation, 48 while cationic ethosomal vesicles were produced by using a cationic lipid, such as DOTAP (1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane [chloride salt]). 22 In general, the concentration range of phospholipids in an ethosomal formulation is 0.5%-5%.…”
Section: Phospholipidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Shen et al found that the transethosomes prepared by either Lipoid S100 or SPC50 were smaller than those produced by Lipoid E80, and the phospholipids with higher phosphatidylcholine content led to the production of stabler vesicles. 27 Highly negatively charged vesicles were produced by the incorporation of DPPG (1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylglycerol) in the ethosomal formulation, 48 while cationic ethosomal vesicles were produced by using a cationic lipid, such as DOTAP (1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane [chloride salt]). 22 In general, the concentration range of phospholipids in an ethosomal formulation is 0.5%-5%.…”
Section: Phospholipidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gu et al reported that the mean sizes of 5-fluorouracil ethosomes extruded through membranes with pore sizes of 50 nm and 100 nm were 60±10 nm and 110 ±13 nm, respectively. 93 Many commercially available extruders are used for the extrusion process, such as the Lipex ® extruder (Transferra Nanosciences, Burnaby, BC, Canada), a hand extruder (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA), 65 the Gastight 1001 extruder (Hamilton, Reno, NV, USA), 48 the Mini-Extruder (Avanti Polar Lipids, Alabaster, AL, USA), 94 and disposable filters. 80 The selection of membrane type, pore size, pressure, number of extrusions, filtration times, or cycles should be optimized according to the required properties of the ethosomal system.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several formulation approaches have been adopted to overcome permeation problem associated with penetration enhancers. One possibility for increasing drug permeation across the skin is the use of vesicular carrier system 11,12 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results supported the acceptance of reconstructed human epidermis models as alternatives to human and pig skin, for the in vitro assessment of the permeation and penetration of substances from aqueous solutions [62,63]. Furthermore, Ulrich Schaefer established a fruitful collaboration with Alfred Fahr the chair of Pharmaceutical Technology at the University in Jena (Germany) who concentrates his research on the development of vesicular drug delivery systems [64,65]. …”
Section: Saarbruecken (Germany): Helmut Loth Ulrich Schaefer Claus-mentioning
confidence: 63%