“…Adaptation research draws from and builds on an already extensive literature on natural hazards in urban contexts (Mitchell, 1999, Pelling 2003, Pelling and Wisner, 2009, Chatterjee, 2010. Flood hazards in particular have begun to receive increased attention from researchers across Europe (Mitchell, 2003, Johnson, et al 2007, Parvin, et al 2008, Whittle, et al 2010, Dawson, et al 2011, Walker and Burningham, 2011 while the challenges associated with adaptation in Europe (Naess, et al 2005, Amundesen, et al 2010, Biesbroek, et al 2010, Lugeri, et al 2010, Mechler, et al 2010 and Ireland (Falaleela, et al 2011, Kopke and are also the subject of increasing scrutiny.…”