Small intestinal absorption and tolerance of enteral nutrition in acute colitis.

Rao, Satish S.C.; Holdsworth, C D; Forrest, Alison

doi:10.1136/bmj.295.6600.698

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 5 publications

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“…Rao et al [38] untersuchten den EinfluB einer enteralen, tiber eine nasogastrale Sonde applizierten Ern~ihrung bei 7 Patienten mit schwerer, ulzerOser Pankolitis und 2 Patienten mit einer Colitis Crohn. Rao et al [38] untersuchten den EinfluB einer enteralen, tiber eine nasogastrale Sonde applizierten Ern~ihrung bei 7 Patienten mit schwerer, ulzerOser Pankolitis und 2 Patienten mit einer Colitis Crohn.…”

Section: Totale Enterale Erniihrungunclassified

Welche Rolle spielt die ern�hrung bei der colitis ulcerosa?

Bartels¹,

Nagel²,

Pichlmayr³

1995

Langenbecks Arch Chir

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Nutritional therapy for ulcerative colitis (UC) is controversial. Studies are usually designed to investigate total parenteral (TPN) or total enteral nutrition (TEN), and before these can be compared it is necessary to differentiate between the different therapeutic aims. The aims of artificial nutritional support in patients with UC are the readjustment of the nutritional status, possible remission of disease activity, and decrease in the incidence of surgical intervention or postoperative complication. Owing to the heterogeneity of the results published so far, it is still difficult to compare studies. Nevertheless, they indicate that the extent and severity of the colitis and the patient selection are of paramount importance in the implementation of nutritional therapy. Positive effects of TPN reported from non-controlled studies were not confirmed by controlled trials. Moreover, TPN was no more effective than an oral diet. Regarding remission rates or operative interventions needed, TPN had more side effects than and no defined advantages over TEN. TEN seems to be useful for certain patients. In some patients with UC, it seems to be accompanied by fewer postoperative complications. However, a definitive conclusion on the effects of TEN or TPN is not yet possible. In this context, certain fatty acids may have an important role in the treatment of UC. In prospective, randomized and controlled studies omega-3 fatty acids were found to be therapeutically useful. A reduction of the steroid doses needed is particularly important. Another therapeutic approach in distal UC is seen in the rectal administration of short chain fatty acids.

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Section: Totale Enterale Erniihrungunclassified

Welche Rolle spielt die ern�hrung bei der colitis ulcerosa?

Bartels¹,

Nagel²,

Pichlmayr³

1995

Langenbecks Arch Chir

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Fully imidized soluble polyimides based on a novel dianhydride: 2,2′‐dichloro‐4,4′,5,5′‐benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride

Falcigno¹,

Jasne²,

King³

1992

J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem.

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We have synthesized a novel dianhydride, 2,2′‐dichloro‐4,4′,5,5′‐benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (DCBTDA). Polyimides were synthesized with DCBTDA or 3,3′,4,4′‐benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA) and several relatively rigid meta‐ and para‐ substituted mononuclear diamines. The BTDA based systems were insoluble in dipolar, aprotic solvents whereas the DCBTDA based polymers displayed enhanced solubility in these solvents. The thermal stability of these polyimides was excellent as measured by 5% weight loss decomposition. The Tg's of the polymers were all above 290°C.

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6 Enteral nutrition: background, indications and management

Payne-James¹,

Silk²

1988

Baillière's Clinical Gastroenterology

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Small intestinal absorption and tolerance of enteral nutrition in acute colitis.

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Welche Rolle spielt die ern�hrung bei der colitis ulcerosa?

Welche Rolle spielt die ern�hrung bei der colitis ulcerosa?

Fully imidized soluble polyimides based on a novel dianhydride: 2,2′‐dichloro‐4,4′,5,5′‐benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride

6 Enteral nutrition: background, indications and management

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