“…Studies (Kumar et al, 2022;He et al, 2021;Ireri et al, 2021;Victor et al, 2021;Munyua, 2021) have shown that culture can either support or hinder mobile phone usage awareness and differs across societies in different countries. In Tanzania, studies (Iddi et al, 2023;Kilombele et al, 2023;Kinyashi et al, 2022;Magesa and Mkasanga, 2021;Benard et al, 2020) have mainly focused on accessing business information, farmers' welfare, perceived usefulness and challenges. However, few studies (Summers et al, 2020 andMtega andNgoepe, 2019) on culture and mobile phone revealed that husbands decided on mobile phone ownership and use for married women.…”