“…A smart city is a concept of urban development that integrates technologies and systems to efficiently and securely manage a city's resources, in order to improve the quality of life of citizens, community development and environmental protection (Álvarez-García et al, 2016). These include, but are not limited to: local IT departments, transportation systems, hospitals, water distribution networks, waste management, schools, libraries, public agencies, and other community services such as tourism (Manika, 2020).…”