Smart Farming System by Creating Artificial Environment using IoT for Efficient Crop Growth

Abstract

This paper presents the growth of plants effectively in less duration of time compared to traditional farming. In this the farming is done inside the packed electronic environment by using the artificial environment through Led’s for growth of plants. The photosynthesis process is carried out by the plants is dependent on the led’s. In this project we are using two sensors they are DHT11 which is used to monitor the temperature and humidity parameters and MQ135 which is an air quality sensor for monitoring the environment of the particular region and controlled using Node MCU. All the equipments are monitored using Iot. If any of these parameters is in abnormal condition then exhaust fan get turned on, so that we can reduce the humidity. Blynk application is used for displaying information. By using these parameters the rate of plant growth is doubled. Results shown that when all the factors of plant growth are stabilized, then it is possible to grow a plant in less time compared through normal plant time because photosynthesis is carries throughout the day.