2013
DOI: 10.3390/en6010251
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Smart Grid Technologies in Europe: An Overview

Abstract: The old electricity network infrastructure has proven to be inadequate, with respect to modern challenges such as alternative energy sources, electricity demand and energy saving policies. Moreover, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) seem to have reached an adequate level of reliability and flexibility in order to support a new concept of electricity network-the smart grid. In this work, we will analyse the state-of-the-art of smart grids, in their technical, management, security, and optimizatio… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…The entire concept is rather based on an enhancement of the actual network via implementing new services and features, a procedure in which the old physical infrastructure is to be maintained to the highest possible degree [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The entire concept is rather based on an enhancement of the actual network via implementing new services and features, a procedure in which the old physical infrastructure is to be maintained to the highest possible degree [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, this paradigm has become obsolete, due to the depletion of conventional fuel supplies, such as oil and coal, the increase of demand, the availability of competitive distributed energy sources integrated into the grid and environmental issues [1]. Microgrids and smart grids are the alternatives that contribute toward achieving the emerging potential of distributed generation and to obtain more reliable power systems [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, a smart grid must integrate advanced sensing technologies, control methods and communications into the electricity grid. The smart grid is expected to exhibit the following key characteristics: self-healing, consumer friendly, attack resistant, power quality improvement, capability to accommodate all generation and storage options, optimal asset for markets and efficient operation [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Smart Grid involves a wide range of technologies and a myriad of standards [9]. Therefore, this section does not aim to be exhaustive, but rather seeks to focus on the most relevant work related to this paper.…”
Section: Overview Of Related Standardization Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%