Smart parking systems: A survey

Centralized Connectivity for Multiwireless Edge Computing and Cellular Platform: A Smart Vehicle Parking System

“…The RFID is a contactless technology employed for object tracking identification, communicating through radio signals, and thus most appropriate for vehicle parking system due to its several benefits: (1) contactless physical communication, (2) enabling tags placement in a loop, possibility of using even in worst scenarios, and environmental conditions, (3) tags which are available according to the communication system demands in the wide range and sizes, (4) minimal service costs, and (5) minimal error rate in nonline of sight communication and others. For an optimal parking system, RFID base system considered as a solution to well manages the parking lots management issues encountered in existing studies [12]. The major issue, such as application processing issue, when the parking lots are not available, resulted in the parking space management issue during the Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 3 application process.…”

“…In studies [10,[12][13][14][15][16], comprehensive reviews were conducted on the smart parking systems which deployed the today's advanced IoT technology; further some important issues were highlighted that were commonly available in parking systems and the usual challenges that have been faced by the drivers (or users) during searching the optimal ways for the parking in the traffic density in the crowded areas. More advanced, in study [10], smart parking system was built with the mathematical model formed to validate the overall system's performance and parking reservations were performed with the minimal cost, but, at the same time, this study has some disadvantages, including the time wastage consumed during car forwarding scenarios to another parking place.…”

“…The WSN configuration provides the potential benefits of the proposed parking system or SVPS system which showed a new development to fulfill the advanced parking system requirements, which are probably required by today's modern smart parking systems [5,[9][10][11][12]. Therefore, this study contributed well in achieving its goals; the development is mainly a consideration as a part of the Internet of Things (IoT) platform, where all the system devices are networked as fully automotive devices have self-controlling abilities to interact with the overall system-modules.…”

A Survey: Smart Parking System Using Internet of Things (Iot)

“…Smart parking provides the simple solution. Smart parking is a parking system that utilizes various techniques to efficiently manage the current parking system [1]. Several countries including India have undertaken smart parking development.…”

“…Smart parking systems can be classified into different systems: transit based information system, PGIS: parking guidance and information system, E-parking and automated parking smart payment system [1]. In [2] the sensors and detectors used in smart parking system is classified into two major categories: in-roadway and over-roadway sensors.…”