Smart parking systems: comprehensive review based on various aspects

Fahim, Abrar; Hasan, Mehedi; Chowdhury, Muhtasim Alam

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07050

Cited by 134 publications

(59 citation statements)

References 98 publications

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“…For systematic research conduction, a well-planned methodology becomes the primary requirement [20]. The methodology followed to conduct this research work is shown in Figure 1.…”

Section: Methodology Of the Papermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…At present, 74% of the entire population has access to electricity and reached a per capita generation of about 370 kWh. The government aims to establish an electricity infrastructure that will significantly utilize renewable energy resources to generate electricity before it completely runs out of the limited reserve of fossil fuels [20]. The nation aims to address the devastating outcomes of global warming and be among the countries that effectively participate in offsetting the carbon footprint.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Renewable Energy Sector in Bangladesh: The Current Scenario, Challenges and the Role of IoT in Building a Smart Distribution Grid

et al. 2021

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Advancement in electricity is the key ingredient that can actively take part in alleviating poverty and drastically improve the socio-economic status of the people of Bangladesh. The incorporation of renewable energy sources would help the country meet the energy requirement as well as contribute positively towards building a sustainable planet. The paper has extensively discussed the potential aspects of renewable energy resources in Bangladesh and how the Internet of Things can facilitate the implementation of intermittent sources. The regulatory and socio-economic aspects of the renewable energy industry have been explored and sustainable solutions will be discussed to fast-track the process of integrating various renewable energy sources in the power grid to meet the energy demand. The paper discusses the challenges associated with the RE integration in Bangladesh’s power mix and tries to mitigate it through the IoT. Besides that, an RE map for Bangladesh along with prospective power network has also been discussed in this work.

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“…For systematic research conduction, a well-planned methodology becomes the primary requirement [20]. The methodology followed to conduct this research work is shown in Figure 1.…”

Section: Methodology Of the Papermentioning

confidence: 99%

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confidence: 99%

Renewable Energy Sector in Bangladesh: The Current Scenario, Challenges and the Role of IoT in Building a Smart Distribution Grid

et al. 2021

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“…The Smart parking system is one of the most important services used to decrease jam traffic and difficulties in finding a parking space within a restricted parking area [4]. This system helps in [11]:…”

Section: Isps System Algorithmmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Parking System (ISPS) With Laser Security System (LSS)

2022

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In order to solve one of the most important problems, especially in a large and crowded city like Baghdad, is finding an empty and secure car parking space. In this work, an intelligent Smart Parking System (ISPS) has been investigated and developed by providing information about the empty lots and helping the driver to get to his parking spot with a rotary parking system to reduce the traffic in the parking area. The ISPS Park implements a car number plate recognition system as a security system for car identification. Moreover, for increased security, a fence with a Fiber-Optic vibration system has also been used to prevent any object from entering a parking space without a license. The ISPS was run with the pre-programmed controller to make minimum human involvement in the parking system to ensure access control in restricted places. Matlab with Arduino tools has been used for the car plate number recognition process and car entering control. The system shows that using RFID for entering and leaving is so fast and informative. A Fiber SenSys program has been used with the Alarm Processing Unit (APU) to prevent any unlicensed person from trying to cut, climb or crawl under a fence.

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“…Several review articles have been presented in the literature that explore, classify, and discuss the technical aspects of smart parking solutions [16][17][18][19]. This section discusses related smart parking systems from existing studies, obtained by searching using the keywords 'smart parking' and 'IoT parking' in several databases such as ISI Web of Science and Scopus.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design and Development of Smart Parking System Based on Fog Computing and Internet of Things

et al. 2021

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Current parking systems employ a single gateway-centered solution (i.e., cloud) for data processing which leads to the possibility of a single point of failure, data loss, and high delays. Moreover, the parking-spot selection process considers criteria that do not maximize parking utilization and revenue. The pricing strategy does not achieve high revenue because a fixed pricing rate is utilized. To address these issues, this paper proposes a smart parking system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) that provides useful information to drivers and parking administrators about available parking spots and related services such as parking navigation, reservation, and availability estimation. A multi-layer architecture is developed that consists of multiple sensor nodes, and fog and cloud computing layers. The acquired parking data are processed through fog computing nodes to facilitate obtaining the required real-time parking data. A novel algorithm to obtain the optimal parking spot with the minimum arrival time is also presented. Proof-of-concept implementation and simulation evaluations are conducted to validate the system performance. The findings show that the system reduces the parking arrival time by 16–46% compared to current parking systems. In addition, the revenue is increased for the parking authority by 10–15%.

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Smart parking systems: comprehensive review based on various aspects

Cited by 134 publications

References 98 publications

Renewable Energy Sector in Bangladesh: The Current Scenario, Challenges and the Role of IoT in Building a Smart Distribution Grid

Renewable Energy Sector in Bangladesh: The Current Scenario, Challenges and the Role of IoT in Building a Smart Distribution Grid

Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Parking System (ISPS) With Laser Security System (LSS)

Design and Development of Smart Parking System Based on Fog Computing and Internet of Things

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